INTERMEDIATE 18 Cognitive Bias & Decision-Making Quiz

What is cognitive bias?

• A logical reasoning tool

• A systematic error in thinking

• A way to strengthen arguments

• A form of debate strategy

Which bias occurs when someone favours information that confirms their existing beliefs?

• Anchoring bias

• Confirmation bias

• Availability bias

• False dilemma

In a debate, using emotional manipulation instead of facts is an example of:

• Logical reasoning

• Appeal to authority

• Appeal to emotion

• Cognitive dissonance

Which of the following is an example of a false dilemma?

• "Either you support this policy, or you don't care about the country's future."

• "Studies show multiple solutions to the problem exist."

• "People have different perspectives, and that's okay."

• "Considering all options leads to better decisions."

The bandwagon effect happens when:

• People ignore new information

• Someone follows popular opinions without critical thinking

• Arguments use too much technical jargon

• A debate includes personal attacks

What is the role of a "bias influencer" in groupthink?

• To encourage fair, logical reasoning

• To manipulate the group toward a poor decision

• To ensure everyone has equal input

• To eliminate bias from the discussion

Which of the following is an example of anchoring bias?

• Making a decision based only on the first piece of information received

• Ignoring evidence that contradicts one's beliefs

• Believing popular opinions must be correct

• Avoiding decisions altogether

How can debaters counter biased reasoning in discussions?

• By ignoring biased arguments

• By providing evidence-based rebuttals

• By using more emotionally persuasive tactics

• By focusing only on personal beliefs

What makes groupthink dangerous in decision-making?

• It encourages creativity in discussions

• It leads to poorly thought-out decisions due to peer pressure

• It prevents biased reasoning from appearing

• It allows only experts to contribute to decisions

Why is identifying cognitive bias important in debates?

• It helps avoid fallacies and improves logical reasoning

• It ensures biased reasoning dominates discussions

• It allows debaters to avoid providing evidence

• It makes arguments more emotionally appealing