Philosophy Revision

Which philosopher is associated with the idea of 'nature as dead matter'?

• Francis Bacon

• Rene Descartes

• Immanuel Kant

• John Locke

Which philosophical concept explains the separation of mind and body proposed by Descartes?

• Res Publica

• Cartesian Dualism

• Rationalism

• Phenomenology

Which fallacy occurs when only two choices are presented, but more may exist?

• False Dilemma

• Slippery Slope

• Appeal to Force

• Ad Hominem

What is the primary source of knowledge according to Empiricism?

• Logical reasoning

• Revelation

• Sensory experience

• Intuition

What term refers to knowledge that is justified, true, and believed?

• Rationalism

• Empiricism

• Justified True Belief

• Heuristic Thinking

Which of the following is an example of inductive logic?

• All humans will die. I am human. Therefore, I will die.

• Every crow I've seen is black. Therefore, all crows are black.

• Aminah is in the classroom because I saw her there.

• The road is wet; it must have rained just now.

What is the main objective of decolonization as explained in the topic?

• To modernize society based on Western values

• To reject anthropocentrism and integrate local wisdom

• To industrialize developing countries

• To replace traditional beliefs with scientific ones

Which theory of truth states that a statement is true if it corresponds to reality?

• Pragmatic Theory

• Correspondence Theory

• Coherence Theory

• Empirical Theory

What is the meaning of 'Faustian' in the context of Francis Bacon's philosophy?

• Living in harmony with nature

• Selling one's soul for knowledge and power

• Practicing ethical science

• Rejecting modern technology

Which logical method involves starting with incomplete data to form the best explanation?

• Deductive logic

• Inductive logic

• Abductive logic

• Heuristic logic