ngữ pháp topic 3: A2

Buổi sáng, mẹ bảo tôi đi ​ (a)   chợ mua rau.

• ra
• vào 
• qua 
• lên 

Answer explanation

✅ “Ra” means to go out — used when moving from inside (like a house) to an outside place, such as a street or market.
→ "Ra chợ" = go out to the market.

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⛔ “Vào” means to go in — the opposite direction (from outside to inside).
→ ❌ “Vào chợ” would mean entering an enclosed place, which is incorrect in this case.

⛔ “Lên” / “Xuống” refer to vertical direction (up/down).
→ ❌ “Lên chợ” = go up to the market → incorrect unless the market is literally upstairs.
→ ❌ “Xuống chợ” = go down to the market → may be used only if the market is downhill, but generally unnatural.

⛔ “Qua” means to cross or go across.
→ ❌ “Qua chợ” = pass through or across the market, not go to it.

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✅ Correct usage:

• "Tôi đi ra chợ." = I go out to the market.

• Natural and accurate when leaving your house to go shopping outside.

Sau khi tan học, tôi đi ​ (a)   nhà bạn để chơi.

• vào
• lên
• qua
• ra 

Answer explanation

✅ “Vào” = to go in — used when entering a place from the outside.
⛔ “Ra” = go out → opposite direction.
⛔ “Lên” / “Xuống” = vertical movement, not entering a room/house.
⛔ “Qua” = cross/pass by, not appropriate for entering.

Bạn cần đi ​ (a)   tầng 2 để gặp thầy hiệu trưởng.

• lên
• qua
• ra
• xuống

Answer explanation

✅ “Lên” = go up — moving to a higher floor.
⛔ “Xuống” = go down → opposite direction.
⛔ “Ra” / “Vào” = not related to vertical direction.
⛔ “Qua” = cross to the other side → not relevant.

Bà tôi đang đi ​ (a)   cầu thang để lấy đồ.

• xuống
• ra 
• vào 
• qua 
• lên 

Answer explanation

✅ “Xuống” = go down — correct for descending stairs.
⛔ “Lên” = going up → opposite direction.
⛔ “Ra” / “Vào” / “Qua” = do not describe vertical motion.

Con chó chạy ​ (a)   sân sau khi nghe tiếng kêu.

• ra
• vào 
• qua 
• lên 
• xuống 

Answer explanation

✅ “Ra” = go out — from inside the house to outside yard.
⛔ “Vào” = going in → opposite.
⛔ “Lên” / “Xuống” = up/down, not horizontal space.
⛔ “Qua” = passing over/through → incorrect here.

Cô giáo bước ​ (a)   lớp học lúc 7 giờ.

• vào
• qua
• lên 
• xuống
• ra 

Answer explanation

✅ “Vào” = go in — entering the classroom from outside.
⛔ “Ra” = going out → wrong direction.
⛔ “Lên” / “Xuống” = vertical direction → not applicable.
⛔ “Qua” = crossing a space → doesn’t express entering.

Tôi đi ​ (a)   đường để sang bên kia.

• qua
• vào 
• ra
• lên 
• xuống 

Answer explanation

✅ “Qua” = cross (over) — from one side of the street to the other.
⛔ “Ra” / “Vào” = in/out → doesn’t describe crossing.
⛔ “Lên” / “Xuống” = vertical → irrelevant here.

Em trai tôi vừa chạy ​ (a)   phòng mẹ.

• vào
• ra
• lên
• xuống 
• qua 

Answer explanation

✅ “Vào” = go in — entering a room.
⛔ “Ra” = go out → opposite meaning.
⛔ “Lên” / “Xuống” = not related to entering spaces.
⛔ “Qua” = pass through or across, doesn’t express entering a room.

Ông tôi đang đi ​ (a)   vườn để tưới cây.

• ra
• vào 
• qua 
• lên 
• xuống

Answer explanation

✅ “Ra” = go out — from house to garden.
⛔ “Vào” = come in → opposite meaning.
⛔ “Lên” / “Xuống” = not about going to the garden.
⛔ “Qua” = crossing, not relevant here.

Tôi đi ​ (a)   hành lang để đến phòng học bên kia.

• qua
• vào 
• ra 
• lên 
• xuống 

Answer explanation

✅ “Qua” = across/through — moving from one side to another.
⛔ “Vào” / “Ra” = not about crossing space.
⛔ “Lên” / “Xuống” = vertical direction → not applicable.