Electrolyte Imbalances Quiz

What is the normal range for sodium levels in mEq/L?

• 150-160

• 135-145

• 120-130

• 140-150

Which of the following is a symptom of hypernatremia?

• Seizures

• Muscle cramps

• Nausea

• Flushed skin

What is the treatment for hypokalemia?

• Potassium supplementation

• Sodium chloride infusion

• Calcium gluconate

• Diuretics

Which electrolyte imbalance is characterized by a level greater than 5 mEq/L?

• Hypercalcemia

• Hyperkalemia

• Hyponatremia

• Hypocalcemia

What is the normal range for magnesium levels in mg/dL?

• 2.0-3.0

• 1.0-2.0

• 1.5-2.5

• 2.5-3.5

If a patient is experiencing muscle weakness and lethargy, which electrolyte imbalance might they have?

• Hypernatremia

• Hypocalcemia

• Hypomagnesemia

• Hyperkalemia

What is a common cause of hyperphosphatemia?

• Vitamin D deficiency

• Excessive intake of phosphate

• Kidney disease

• Malnutrition

Which of the following is a sign of hypocalcemia?

• Tetany

• Kidney stones

• Bone pain

• Arrhythmias

What is the treatment for hypermagnesemia?

• Oral magnesium

• Sodium chloride infusion

• Potassium supplementation

• Calcium gluconate

What is the normal range for potassium levels in mEq/L?

• 2.5-3.5

• 3.5-5

• 5.0-7.0

• 4.0-6.0