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Logic and Reasoning Quiz

Authored by Muhamad Anuar

Social Studies

University

Used 2+ times

Logic and Reasoning Quiz
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40 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Ali observes that every time it rains, traffic is slower. He concludes that rain causes traffic jams. What type of reasoning is he using?

Deductive

Inductive

Emotional

Circular

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Sarah says, "All fruit have seeds. A banana is a fruit. Therefore, a banana has seeds." This is an example of:

Inductive reasoning

Deductive reasoning

Personal opinion

Inference error

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following best describes an inductive argument?

It guarantees the conclusion if premises are true

It applies general rules to specific cases

It draws general conclusions from specific observations

It never involves patterns

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

"All students in the debate team are good speakers. Ahmad is in the debate team. Therefore, Ahmad is a good speaker." This is an example of:

Fallacy

Inductive logic

Deductive syllogism

Assumption-based logic

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A salesperson claims: "My last 10 customers bought this phone and loved it. Therefore, this phone is the best." What's wrong with this argument?

It uses a false premise

It's based on inductive reasoning with a limited sample

It's a valid deduction

It's logically sound

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In a valid deductive argument:

The conclusion must be false if one premise is false

The premises guarantee the conclusion

The conclusion must always be uncertain

It relies on intuition

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is a premise in an argument?

The final decision

The explanation or reason that supports the conclusion

An emotional statement

A summary of unrelated facts

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