The Colosseum and the Roman Empire

What material was primarily used to build the Colosseum?

• Wood

• Stone and concrete

• Brick

• Marble

In what year did Romans first enter the newly built Colosseum?

• 100

• 80

• 50

• 120

What events did Romans watch to celebrate the opening of the Colosseum?

• Chariot races and poetry readings

• Gladiator games and wild animal fights

• Plays and musical performances

• Religious ceremonies

Which of the following regions was NOT mentioned as part of the Roman Empire?

• Europe

• Africa

• Asia

• Middle East

Explain how the construction of the Colosseum reflects the power and influence of the Roman Empire.

• It was a small building for private gatherings.

• It was built quickly with little effort.

• Its enormous size and use of stone and concrete demonstrated advanced engineering and the ability to organize large public events, showing the empire's wealth and influence.

• It was only used by the emperor.

In which modern country was the ancient town of Rome located?

• France

• Greece

• Italy

• Egypt

According to myth, who were the founders of Rome?

• Julius Caesar and Augustus

• Romulus and Remus

• Plato and Aristotle

• Romulus and Caesar

What major change happened in Rome around 509 B.C.?

• Rome was destroyed by fire

• Rome became a republic

• Rome was conquered by Greece

• Rome built the Colosseum

Who was allowed to vote in the Roman Republic?

• All citizens, including women and enslaved people

• Only male Roman citizens

• Only kings and nobles

• Only soldiers

Explain why only certain people could vote in the Roman Republic and discuss how this might have affected Roman society.

• Only male Roman citizens could vote, which excluded women and enslaved people. This likely limited the perspectives represented in government and maintained social inequalities.

• Everyone could vote, so all voices were heard equally.

• Only kings could vote, so there was no representation for citizens.

• Only soldiers could vote, so military decisions dominated.