Chapter 7: Crime and Deviance Quiz

What does “deviance” mean in sociology?

• Breaking the law

• Doing something unusual or against social norms

• Being evil or immoral

• Breaking religious rules

Which sociologist said deviance is actually useful for society?

• Karl Marx

• Max Weber

• Emile Durkheim

• Robert Merton

How can deviance help society, according to Durkheim?

• By causing chaos

• By showing us what’s considered normal

• By encouraging rebellion

• By removing weak members of society

What do we call the rewards or punishments used to enforce rules in society?

• Laws

• Norms

• Sanctions

• Controls

Which of the following is a formal *negative* sanction?

• Getting grounded

• A smile from a teacher

• A gossip rumor

• A fine or suspension

Which theory explains what happens when people can’t reach goals the “normal” way?

• Social Learning Theory

• Labeling Theory

• Strain Theory

• Social Disorganization Theory

In Strain Theory, what does “Innovation” mean?

• Giving up on goals

• Using illegal or deviant ways to reach success

• Following the rules carefully

• Changing society completely

Which theory says crime is more likely in neighborhoods with weak community ties?

• Labeling Theory

• Power Elite Theory

• Social Disorganization Theory

• Rational Choice Theory

What does the “Power Elite” theory say about laws and punishment?

• They’re fair to everyone

• They’re decided by voters

• Rich and powerful people control them

• Judges are the main decision makers

Which is an example of white collar or corporate crime?

• Bank robbery

• Shoplifting

• Tax fraud by a CEO

• Graffiti on a school