Linking Expressions (Prototyping in Design Thinking)

Prototyping helps teams test ideas early. __________, it saves time and prevents unnecessary development.

• 1. For example

• For example

• In contrast

• Therefore

• Although

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Therefore' because it logically connects the idea of prototyping helping teams test ideas early with the conclusion that it saves time and prevents unnecessary development.

Prototypes turn abstract ideas into something visual. __________, team members can give more detailed feedback.

• However

• Since

• As a result

• For instance

• Even though

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'As a result' because it indicates a consequence of creating prototypes. When prototypes are visualized, team members can provide more detailed feedback, highlighting the positive outcome of the process.

Some teams skip prototyping. __________, they may miss user needs or create unclear solutions.

• 1. Likewise

• Likewise

• So that

• Consequently

• In addition

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Consequently' because it indicates a result or effect. Skipping prototyping leads to missing user needs or unclear solutions, which is a direct consequence of that action.

__________ teams use early sketches, others wait until late in the process.

• 1. Because

• Because

• Although

• While

• Since

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'While' because it indicates a contrast between two different approaches to using early sketches in team processes, highlighting that some teams do so early, while others do it late.

Designers often test their ideas with real users. __________, a team might show a wireframe app to students.

• 1. For example

• For example

• Therefore

• Nevertheless

• In order to

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'For example' because it introduces a specific instance of designers testing ideas, illustrating the concept by showing a wireframe app to students.

A prototype makes the idea easy to understand. __________, it supports clearer communication within the team.

• But

• So that

• In contrast

• As a result

• For instance

Answer explanation

The phrase 'As a result' indicates a cause-and-effect relationship. Since the prototype makes the idea easier to understand, it logically follows that it enhances communication within the team.

Teams build low-fidelity prototypes __________ they can test ideas without spending too much time or money.

• however

• even though

• because

• similarly

• for example

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'because' as it indicates the reason teams build low-fidelity prototypes: to test ideas efficiently without high costs or time investment.

The design failed the first test. __________, the team quickly modified their prototype.

• In contrast

• For instance

• As a result

• Despite this

• While

Answer explanation

The phrase 'As a result' indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, showing that the team's quick modification was a direct response to the failure of the test. This makes it the most appropriate choice for the context.

Prototyping allows early feedback. __________, teams learn faster and avoid late mistakes.

• Despite this

• In contrast

• For example

• Consequently

• Nevertheless

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Consequently' because it indicates that due to early feedback from prototyping, teams learn faster and can avoid mistakes later in the process, establishing a cause-and-effect relationship.

The team used a paper sketch. __________, it was easy to adjust the layout after feedback.

• For example

• Therefore

• Even though

• However

• So that

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Therefore' because it indicates a logical conclusion. The use of a paper sketch made it easy to adjust the layout after feedback, leading to the conclusion that this method was effective.