Gandhi and Mandela Quiz

What philosophy did Gandhi develop that emphasized nonviolent resistance?

• Ubuntu

• Swaraj

• Satyagraha

• Tapasya

What major issue was Mandela fighting against in South Africa?

• Colonization

• Apartheid

• Imperialism

• Corruption

Gandhi’s idea of “Swaraj” means:

• Political independence only

• Violent revolution

• Self-rule and moral autonomy

• Religious freedom

Mandela co-founded which armed group in 1961 to resist apartheid?

• African Resistance Army

• Umkhonto we Sizwe

• ANC Youth League

• Ubuntu Circle

True or False: Gandhi spent time in prison both in South Africa and in India.

• True

• False

Which concept best reflects Mandela’s belief in shared humanity and community?

• Satyagraha

• Ubuntu

• Vedas

• Karma

Who inspired Mandela’s early belief in nonviolent protest?

• Karl Marx

• Malcolm X

• Mahatma Gandhi

• Kwame Nkrumah

Gandhi’s Salt March was a protest against what?

• Prison conditions

• British military rule

• Religious intolerance

• Colonial salt tax

What major award did both Gandhi and Mandela receive during their lifetimes?

• Bharat Ratna

• Nobel Peace Prize

• Time Person of the Year

• Gandhi never received a major award

True or False: Mandela believed that forgiveness was essential for building a peaceful society.

• True

• False