Lesson 2: Political Ideologies

What is a political ideology?

• A type of government system

• A list of laws and policies

• A set of beliefs about how society should be governed

• A historical theory about elections

Which of the following is a tenet of liberalism?

• Rejection of freedom of speech

• Strong military rule

• Individual rights and freedoms

• Elimination of elections

What does socialism aim to reduce?

• Government size

• Wealth inequality

• Individual freedom

• Competition

Conservatism emphasizes:

• Rapid reform

• Tradition and gradual change

• Classless society

• Environmental protection

Which ideology supports communal ownership of resources and a classless society?

• Fascism

• Conservatism

• Communism

• Liberalism

A key idea in anarchism is:

• Strong police presence

• Centralized government

• Elimination of government

• Promotion of monarchy

Which ideology promotes sustainability and ecosystem protection?

• Liberalism

• Environmentalism

• Fascism

• Conservatism

Who benefits most in socialism?

• Only business owners

• The government

• All citizens equally

• Military leaders

Fascism is often associated with:

• Personal liberty

• Decentralization

• Authoritarian control

• Free market economy

In liberalism, the role of government is to:

• Control all resources

• Ensure military dominance

• Protect rights and liberties

• Abolish private ownership