Cancer Therapy Agents and Mechanisms Quiz

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of Rituximab?

• Monoclonal antibody

• Alkylating agent

• Antitumor antibiotic

• Vinca alkaloid

What are the three criteria that each drug in a combination cancer therapy should meet?

• Tumoricidal activity, different mechanism of action, different dose-limiting toxicities

• Same mechanism of action, low cost, easy administration

• High solubility, rapid absorption, minimal metabolism

• Single dose effectiveness, oral administration, no side effects

What is the function of EPO (erythropoietin) in the management of anemia?

• Stimulates RBC production

• Reduces pain

• Increases platelet count

• Decreases infection risk

Why might a patient undergoing chemotherapy experience anorexia?

• Due to increased physical activity

• Due to anemia, pain, fatigue, or altered taste

• Due to high calorie intake

• Due to improved appetite

What should be monitored in a patient with diarrhea due to chemotherapy?

• Blood glucose levels

• Electrolyte imbalances and dehydration

• Blood pressure only

• Heart rate only

A patient undergoing chemotherapy is concerned about hair loss. What should the nurse discuss before therapy begins?

• Potential hair loss and ways to address discomforts such as wigs or scarves

• Increasing intake of caffeinated drinks

• Avoiding all forms of head covering

• Permanent prevention of hair loss

What is the recommended safety precaution for nurses handling Cyclophosphamide?

• Wear gloves and wash hands immediately after handling

• Use only oral administration

• Avoid monitoring for side effects

• Store at room temperature only

Why is it important for patients to avoid visiting anyone with a respiratory infection during chemotherapy?

• They may feel tired

• They are at high risk for acquiring an infection due to decreased WBC count

• They might get a headache

• It interferes with medication absorption

Which of the following is an example of a protective precaution emphasized for patients receiving antineoplastic therapy?

• Regular exercise

• Hand washing and personal hygiene

• High-sugar diet

• Daily weighing

A nurse is monitoring a patient for signs of hemorrhagic cystitis. Which symptoms should the nurse assess for?

• Headache and dizziness

• Hematuria, urinary frequency, or dysuria

• Nausea and vomiting

• Constipation and bloating