Philosophy of Self Quiz

According to Socrates, what is the true self?

• The physical body

• The immortal soul/mind

• External pleasures

• Social relationships

In a philosophy class, Mia is discussing the different parts of the soul with her classmates. She explains that there is a part of the soul that is responsible for reason and intellect, which helps individuals make rational decisions. What does Plato call this part of the soul?

• Appetitive Soul

• Spirited Soul

• Rational Soul

• Emotional Soul

Which philosopher is known for the phrase "Cogito, Ergo Sum"?

• John Locke

• David Hume

• Rene Descartes

• Immanuel Kant

In Aristotle's Hierarchy of Souls, which soul is responsible for reason and intellect?

• Vegetative Soul

• Sensitive Soul

• Rational Soul

• Spirited Soul

Aiden is on a quest to find the true meaning of life. He studies various philosophies and comes across Aristotle's concept of eudaimonia. What does Aristotle suggest is the ultimate goal of the self?

• Achieving external pleasures

• Acquiring wealth

• Human flourishing or well-being

• Gaining political power

During a deep conversation with her friend Mia, Evelyn reflects on her beliefs and realizes that, according to St. Augustine, the self is intimately linked with what?

• The physical world

• Other people

• God

• Personal possessions

Imagine a newborn baby named Mason. What did John Locke call Mason's mind at birth?

• A bundle of perceptions

• A thinking thing

• A "blank slate"

• An organizing principle

In a bustling city, Daniel often finds himself torn between his immediate desires, like indulging in junk food and skipping work, and his responsibilities. Which part of Freud's self is driving Daniel's primitive desires and instincts?

• Ego

• Superego

• Id

• Consciousness

In a lively debate at a philosophy club, Aiden argues that understanding human behavior is essential to grasping the mind. He references the work of Gilbert Ryle, emphasizing that our actions reflect our mental states. What philosophical concept is Gilbert Ryle associated with?

• Transcendental Idealism

• Hylomorphism

• Behaviorism

• Dualism

In a lively debate about the nature of consciousness, Michael argues that our sense of self is entirely physical and originates from the brain, while others present different perspectives. Who among the following thinkers aligns with Michael's view?

• Maurice Merleau-Ponty

• Sigmund Freud

• Paul and Patricia Churchland

• St. Augustine