Med Surg - CV and hematology

Which of the following is NOT a sign of a blood transfusion reaction?

• Dyspnea

• Hypertension

• Itching/Rash

• Chest pain or flank pain

Most blood transfusion reactions occur within the first _____ minutes.

• 15

• 30

• 60

• 90

Which of the following is a risk for a patient with sickle cell anemia?

• B12 deficiency

• GI bleed

• Glomerulonephritis

• Stroke

This abnormal heart rhythm puts the patient at risk for stroke.

• Atrial fibrillation

• Bigeminy

• SVT

• Wolff-Parkinson-White

Which of the following are interventions for a patient experiencing hemorrhaging?

(Select all that apply)

• Administer beta-blockers for tachycardia

• Administer IVF through large bore IV

• Maintain MAP > 80

• Prepare for blood transfusion

True or false: Unstable angina is relieved with rest.

• True

• False

Which of the following is a food high in Vitamin K?

• Avocados

• Bananas

• Greens

• Potatoes

Which of the following puts a patient at risk for A-fib?

(Select all that apply)

• Hyperthyroidism

• Hypertension

• Obstructive sleep apnea

• Post-cardiac surgery

This life-threatening emergency can occur when an excessive amount of fluid accumulates in the pericardial sac, affecting contractions and cardiac output.

• Amyloidosis

• Cardiac tamponade

• Electrical alternans

• Myocardial infarction

Which of the following may be treatment options for a patient with severe cardiomyopathy?

(Select all that apply)

• Heart transplant

• ICD placement

• LVAD

• Valve replacement surgery