Sociology for Beginners 2025

What is the primary focus of sociology?

• The exploration of individual psychology.

• The analysis of physical environments.

• The study of economic systems.

• The study of social behavior and society.

Which perspective emphasizes the role of social structures in shaping individual behavior?

• Cognitivism

• Behaviorism

• Structuralism

• Humanism

What is the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values and norms of their society?

• Socialization

• Cultural diffusion

• Acculturation

• Assimilation

Which term refers to the shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group?

• ethnicity

• culture

• tradition

• society

What is the term for the organized pattern of social relationships and social institutions that together compose society?

• Social hierarchy

• Cultural norms

• Economic system

• Social structure

Which sociological perspective is most concerned with social change and conflict?

• Conflict perspective

• Symbolic interactionism

• Functionalist perspective

• Postmodern perspective

What is the significance of socialization in human development?

• Socialization is primarily about learning academic skills.

• Socialization has no impact on emotional development.

• Socialization is significant as it shapes identity, teaches social norms, and fosters emotional and social development.

• Socialization is only important for children.

How does social structure influence individual opportunities?

• Social structure only affects group dynamics, not individuals.

• Social structure influences individual opportunities by determining access to resources, education, and social networks.

• Individual opportunities are solely determined by personal effort.

• Social structure does not impact individual opportunities.

Which sociological perspective focuses on the subjective meanings individuals attach to their social world?

• Postmodernism

• Symbolic interactionism

• Functionalism

• Conflict theory

How do social institutions contribute to social stability?

• Social institutions only serve the interests of the wealthy.

• Social institutions contribute to social stability by providing structure, promoting shared values, and reducing conflict.

• Social institutions have no impact on society.

• Social institutions create chaos and disorder.