Practice of literary translation (6)

Grammatical transformation in translation involves:

• Adjusting grammatical structures to fit the target language

• Literal word-for-word translation

• Simplifying vocabulary

• Adding technical jargon

• Using business terminology

Passive to active voice conversion is an example of:

• Grammatical transformation

• Literal translation

• Lexical borrowing

• Simplified language

• Adding footnotes

Inversion in grammatical translation refers to:

• Changing the normal word order

• Keeping the original sentence structure

• Simplifying the text

• Adding technical terms

• Using business jargon

Nominalization in translation involves:

• Turning verbs into nouns

• Simplifying vocabulary

• Adding footnotes

• Using technical terms

• Changing sentence length

A common grammatical translation technique is:

• Adapting sentence structure to the target language

• Literal translation of every word

• Ignoring grammar rules

• Using business terminology

• Adding statistical data

Stylistic translation techniques focus on:

• Preserving the original style and tone

• Exact word-for-word translation

• Simplifying texts

• Using business jargon

• Adding footnotes

A common stylistic technique in translation is:

• Adaptation of idiomatic expressions

• Literal translation

• Simplifying vocabulary

• Using technical jargon

• Adding new content

Translating metaphors involves:

• Finding equivalent metaphors in the target language

• Literal translation

• Simplifying text

• Ignoring them

• Adding footnotes

Maintaining the 'voice' of the original author refers to:

• Preserving the author's unique style and tone

• Exact word-for-word translation

• Simplifying vocabulary

• Adding technical terms

• Changing the narrative style

Stylistic equivalence in translation aims to:

• Create a similar emotional and aesthetic impact

• Literal accuracy

• Simplify the text

• Use business terminology

• Add statistical data