AGRICULTURE SECTOR UNDER BRISTISH RULE

What percentage of India's population lived in villages during British colonial rule?

• 85%

• 70%

• 90%

• 60%

What was the primary interest of zamindars under the zamindari system?

• Improving agricultural productivity

• Collecting rent

• Investing in technology

• Supporting farmers

What was a significant consequence of zamindars' focus on collecting rent?

• Improved irrigation facilities

• Higher crop yields

• Widespread misery and social unrest

• Increased agricultural productivity

Which of the following was NOT a factor contributing to agricultural stagnation?

• Low levels of technology

• High levels of investment

• Lack of irrigation

• Minimal use of fertilizers

What type of crops did farmers primarily produce for British industries?

• Food crops

• Cash crops

• Organic crops

• Traditional crops

What was the impact of underinvestment in critical infrastructure on agriculture?

• Higher agricultural exports

• Worsened plight of farmers

• Improved farmer conditions

• Increased crop diversity

Which textile originated in Bengal and gained global fame?

• Linen

• Muslin

• Wool

• Silk

What was the finest variety of muslin known as?

• Shahi

• Khas

• Daccai

• Malmal

What was a major reason for the low agricultural productivity during British rule?

• Colonial land settlement systems

• High levels of technology

• Increased farmer investment

• Efficient irrigation systems

How did the zamindari system affect the actual cultivators?

• It encouraged technological advancement

• It provided them with more rights

• It improved their economic situation

• It marginalized their profits