Motivation Theories Summary

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following is the most basic level of need?

• Self-actualization

• Safety

• Physiological

• Self-esteem

Fill in the blank: The need for respect and recognition is called ________ in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

• Self-esteem

• Physiological needs

• Safety needs

• Belongingness

Match the following levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs with their descriptions:

• The opportunity for personal development, learning, and fun/creative/challenging work.

• Physiological needs

• The need for association, affiliation, friendship, and so on.

• Belongingness and love

• Physical survival necessities such as food, water, and shelter.

• Self-actualization

• The need for respect and recognition.

• Self-esteem

• Protection from threats, deprivation, and other dangers.

• Safety and Security

Which level of Maslow's hierarchy is associated with realizing one's potential and abilities?

• Self-actualization

• Safety

• Belongingness and love

• Physiological needs

According to Maslow, self-actualization is the highest level of need to which a human being can aspire.

• True

• False

Fill in the blank: According to Maslow, the need for association, affiliation, and friendship is called ________.

• Belongingness and love

• Self-actualization

• Esteem

• Physiological needs

According to Herzberg's two factor theory, which of the following is a hygiene factor?

• Achievement

• Recognition

• Company Policy and Administration

• Growth

According to Herzberg's two factor theory, which of the following is a motivator?

• Salary

• Supervision

• Advancement

• Security

Match the following factors to their correct category according to Herzberg's two factor theory:

• Motivator

• Security

• Motivator

• Interpersonal Relations

• Hygiene Factor

• Responsibility

• Hygiene Factor

• Recognition

Fill in the blank: According to Herzberg's two factor theory, ________ factors are needed to make sure that an employee is not dissatisfied.

• hygiene

• motivational

• social

• achievement