TOPIC 8 - INDUSTRIAL RELATION (new amendment)

What is the primary goal of industrial relations?

• Promote harmonious employer-employee relationships

• Limit workers' rights

• Increase profits for employers

• Reduce the number of trade unions

Which entity drafts and enforces labor legislation in Malaysia?

• Industrial Court

• Ministry of Human Resources

• Employers' Associations

• Trade unions

What is a key reason workers join trade unions?

• To have a collective voice

• To avoid legal protection

• To limit social networking

• To increase individualism

What is the minimum number of workers required to establish a trade union?

• 10 workers

• 15 workers

• 7 workers

• 5 workers

At what age can workers join a trade union?

• 21 years old

• 12 years old

• 15 years old

• 18 years old

What type of union is limited to a specific company?

• Federation Union

• Employers' Association

• In-house Union

• National Union

What does collective bargaining involve?

• Negotiation between union and employer

• Direct action by workers

• Legal proceedings in court

• Government intervention

What is a collective agreement?

• An informal discussion

• A formal written agreement

• A verbal contract

• A government mandate

Which of the following is NOT a form of industrial action?

• Negotiation

• Lockout

• Strikes

• Picketing

What is required for a strike to be legally approved?

• Secret ballot

• Public announcement

• Union leader's approval

• Government permission