Types of Aid - Multiple Choice Questions

Australia gives funds directly to the Solomon Islands to build clinics. What type of aid is this?

• Bilateral

• Multilateral

• NGO

Answer explanation

This aid is classified as bilateral because it involves direct funding from Australia to the Solomon Islands, indicating a one-on-one relationship between the two countries.

The World Bank provides a loan to improve sanitation systems in Kenya. What type of aid is this?

• Bilateral

• Multilateral

• NGO

Answer explanation

The World Bank is a multilateral organization that provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries. Since the loan for sanitation systems in Kenya comes from a multilateral institution, it is classified as multilateral aid.

UNICEF distributes nutritional supplements in refugee camps. What type of aid is this?

• Bilateral

• Multilateral

• NGO

Answer explanation

UNICEF, as a UN agency, engages in multilateral aid, which involves multiple countries or organizations working together. Distributing nutritional supplements in refugee camps exemplifies this collaborative approach to humanitarian assistance.

Oxfam teaches farming techniques in rural Cambodia. What type of aid is this?

• Bilateral

• Multilateral

• NGO

Answer explanation

Oxfam is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that provides aid by teaching farming techniques. This type of support focuses on community development and empowerment, distinguishing it from bilateral or multilateral aid.

The Red Cross delivers blankets and clean water after an earthquake. What type of aid is this?

• Bilateral

• Multilateral

• NGO

Answer explanation

The Red Cross is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that provides humanitarian aid, such as blankets and clean water, in response to disasters like earthquakes. Therefore, the correct answer is NGO.

The WHO provides training to health workers in low-income countries. What type of aid is this?

• Bilateral

• Multilateral

• NGO

Answer explanation

The WHO's training for health workers in low-income countries is an example of multilateral aid, as it involves multiple countries and organizations working together to improve global health outcomes.

Australia signs an agreement to fund education in Fiji. What type of aid is this?

• Bilateral

• Multilateral

• NGO

Answer explanation

The agreement between Australia and Fiji is a direct funding initiative, which classifies it as bilateral aid. Bilateral aid involves assistance from one country to another, unlike multilateral aid that involves multiple countries.

World Vision supports a nutrition program for children in Timor-Leste. What type of aid is this?

• Bilateral

• Multilateral

• NGO

Answer explanation

World Vision is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that provides aid directly to communities. The nutrition program for children in Timor-Leste is an example of NGO aid, as it is implemented by a private organization rather than a government.

The UN World Food Programme supplies school lunches in Syria. What type of aid is this?

• Bilateral

• Multilateral

• NGO

Answer explanation

The UN World Food Programme operates on a multilateral basis, involving multiple countries and organizations to provide aid, such as school lunches in Syria. This distinguishes it from bilateral or NGO aid.

Caritas provides maternal health education in remote villages. What type of aid is this?

• Bilateral

• Multilateral

• NGO

Answer explanation

Caritas is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that provides maternal health education, which classifies this aid as NGO support. Bilateral and multilateral aid involve government-to-government assistance, not applicable here.