Soal Pelestarian Budaya

What is the main challenge in preserving cultural heritage in Indonesia today?

• Lack of strategic locations

• Limited documentation

• Complexity of interrelated social, economic, and political issues

• Low interest from foreign tourists

• High entrance fees to cultural sites

Cultural heritage preservation can strengthen national identity because...

• It reflects the success of modern development

• It encourages the industrialization of local culture

• It represents historical values and cultural diversity that shape national identity

• It offers job opportunities for the formal sector

• It replaces customary legal systems

Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is used in cultural heritage management to...

• Determine the selling price of artifacts

• Accurately depict the spatial distribution of cultural sites

• Secure sites from disasters

• Filter artifacts by age

• Promote cultural heritage abroad

Community-based preservation in cultural site management has advantages such as...

• Low operational costs

• Reduction of legal conflicts

• Lower vandalism rates and high local involvement

• Time efficiency in conservation

• Avoiding government intervention

The preservation program implemented in Trowulan has resulted in...

• A decrease in visitor numbers

• An increase in conservation budget

• Increased community income through active participation

• Decreased interest among students in history

• Shifting site locations to other areas

An example of preventive preservation actions applied to Borobudur Temple is...

• Increasing online tourism promotion

• Installing humidity monitoring systems to prevent damage

• Creating new tourist routes

• Relocating temple structures

• Replacing original stones with imitation stones

Integrated and sustainable archaeological site management can provide economic impacts such as...

• Decreased historical value of the site

• Reduced need for experts

• Increased regional income through tourism

• Restrictions on visitor activities

• Decreased number of sites

Cultural Resource Management (CRM) in the context of cultural preservation prioritizes...

• Commercialization of cultural artifacts

• Development of modern facilities at sites

• Balance between preserving cultural values and sustainable utilization

• Closure of sites to the public

• Replacement of old cultural values with new ones

One of the main functions of LiDAR technology in archaeological studies is...

• Measuring carbon age

• Scanning artifacts in museums

• Detecting hidden sites beneath dense vegetation

• Photographing structures with film cameras

• Determining the market value of artifacts

An approach to preservation that includes law, technology, education, community participation, and capacity building can...

• Reduce the need for conservators

• Replace traditional preservation systems

• Increase the effectiveness of preservation in the medium term

• Limit interaction with cultural sites

• Eliminate sites deemed unimportant