Preschool Nutrition and Health Concepts

What are the most common food allergens in preschool-aged children?

• Milk, eggs, peanuts

• Soy, wheat, seafood

• Nuts, tomatoes, strawberries

• Corn, chocolate, citrus

Which of the following genetic disorders may be diagnosed during the preschool years? (SATA)

• Cystic fibrosis

• Diabetes

• Duchenne muscular dystrophy

• Autism

• Fragile X syndrome

Which nutrients should be emphasized in the preschool diet?

• High protein, high fat

• Iron and calcium, with limited fat and sugar

• High fiber and sodium

• High protein and low carbohydrates

Which hygiene task should a preschooler be encouraged to perform independently?

• Brushing teeth with no supervision

• Washing hands without supervision

• Changing clothes after soiling

• Filing their own nails

What type of play is most typical in preschoolers?

• Solitary play

• Competitive play

• Constructive play

• Imitation and fantasy play

A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is afraid of receiving an injection. Which response is most appropriate?

• “It won’t hurt at all, don’t worry.”

• “It’s okay to feel scared. I’ll be right here with you.”

• “If you don’t cry, I’ll give you a toy.”

• “You’re too big to be scared.”

Which of the following are recommended strategies for managing sleep disturbances in preschoolers? (SATA)

• Establish consistent bedtime routines

• Allow them to fall asleep with the TV on if it makes them comfortable

• Gently comfort during night terrors

• Help them understand real vs. pretend

• Skip naps to make them more tired

A 4-year-old believes the moon follows them. This is an example of:

• Symbolic play

• Conservation

• Egocentrism

• Reversibility

Which activities support healthy nutrition in preschoolers? (SATA)

• Serving small, frequent meals with variety

• Letting them help prepare food

• Offering rewards for finishing vegetables

• Limiting sugary snacks and drinks

• Allowing them to skip meals regularly to play

Which immunization is routinely administered between ages 4 and 6?

• Hepatitis B

• MMR Booster

• HPV Vaccine

• Rotavirus