Understanding Domestic Waste

What is domestic waste and what does it include?

• Everyday trash produced by households

• Waste that can decompose naturally

• Materials that do not break down easily

• Dangerous and harmful waste

Answer explanation

Domestic waste refers to everyday trash produced by households, including items like food scraps, packaging, and other refuse. This definition excludes biodegradable materials, non-degradable items, and hazardous waste.

What are examples of organic waste?

• Batteries and cleaning chemicals

• Food scraps and vegetable peels

• Plastics and glass

• Cans and metal items

Answer explanation

Organic waste includes biodegradable materials like food scraps and vegetable peels, which decompose naturally. In contrast, batteries, plastics, and metals are non-organic and do not break down in the same way.

What is inorganic waste and why is it a challenge?

• It decomposes easily

• It includes plastics and glass

• It is biodegradable

• It is harmless to the environment

Answer explanation

Inorganic waste includes materials like plastics and glass that do not decompose easily. This poses a challenge as they accumulate in landfills and can harm the environment, unlike biodegradable waste that breaks down naturally.

What items are considered hazardous waste?

• Food scraps

• Batteries and cleaning chemicals

• Plastic bottles

• Garden leaves

Answer explanation

Hazardous waste includes items that can be harmful to health or the environment. Batteries and cleaning chemicals are considered hazardous due to their toxic components, while food scraps, plastic bottles, and garden leaves are not.

What can organic waste be used to make?

• Compost

• Plastic

• Glass

• Metal

Answer explanation

Organic waste can be transformed into compost, which enriches soil and supports plant growth. The other options, plastic, glass, and metal, are not derived from organic waste.

What is the primary method of disposing of inorganic waste?

• Recycling

• Incineration

• Composting

• Landfilling

How can organic waste contribute to soil health?

• By releasing toxins

• By causing soil erosion

• By increasing plastic content

• By providing nutrients

What is the difference between recyclable and non-recyclable waste?

• Non-recyclable waste decomposes quickly

• Recyclable waste includes all types of organic materials

• Non-recyclable waste is always hazardous

• Recyclable waste can be processed and reused