Understanding Breathing Patterns and Conditions

Understanding Breathing Patterns and Conditions

University

10 Qs

quiz-placeholder

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Understanding Breathing Patterns and Conditions

Understanding Breathing Patterns and Conditions

Assessment

Quiz

Other

University

Easy

Created by

Nickayla Jutan

Used 3+ times

FREE Resource

10 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which breathing pattern is most commonly associated with diabetic ketoacidosis?

Cheyne-Stokes breathing

Kussmaul breathing

Biot's breathing

Apneustic breathing

Answer explanation

Kussmaul breathing is a deep, labored breathing pattern commonly seen in diabetic ketoacidosis. It is the body's response to metabolic acidosis, helping to blow off excess carbon dioxide and increase pH.

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the typical breathing pattern seen in severe atelectasis?

Slow and deep

Rapid and shallow

Irregular and gasping

Prolonged inspiration

Answer explanation

In severe atelectasis, the lung's ability to expand is compromised, leading to a rapid and shallow breathing pattern as the body attempts to maintain oxygen levels despite reduced lung capacity.

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is a common sign in a patient with asthma?

Prolonged exhalation

Prolonged inspiration

Apnea

Cheyne-Stokes respiration

Answer explanation

Prolonged exhalation is a common sign in asthma due to airway obstruction, making it difficult for patients to expel air. This contrasts with prolonged inspiration, apnea, and Cheyne-Stokes respiration, which are not typical for asthma.

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the therapist primarily assessing when examining the extremities of a patient?

Lung compliance

Reduction in cardiac output or poor peripheral perfusion

Renal function

Neurological status

Answer explanation

The therapist assesses the extremities to evaluate blood flow and circulation. A reduction in cardiac output or poor peripheral perfusion can lead to cold, pale, or weak extremities, indicating potential cardiovascular issues.

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of tachycardia?

Exercise

Hypoxemia

Hypothermia

Anxiety

Answer explanation

Hypothermia typically causes bradycardia (slow heart rate) rather than tachycardia. In contrast, exercise, hypoxemia, and anxiety are common causes of tachycardia, making hypothermia the correct choice for this question.

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Bradycardia most commonly occurs in which of the following situations?

Fever

Hypothermia

Hypercapnia

Anemia

Answer explanation

Bradycardia is commonly associated with hypothermia, as low body temperature can slow the heart rate. In contrast, fever, hypercapnia, and anemia typically do not lead to bradycardia.

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following best describes the pathophysiological reason for Kussmaul breathing in diabetic ketoacidosis?

The body is responding to hypoxemia by slowing the respiratory rate.

The body is compensating for respiratory acidosis by decreasing tidal volume.

Answer explanation

Kussmaul breathing occurs in diabetic ketoacidosis as the body compensates for metabolic acidosis. By increasing the rate and depth of breathing, it aims to blow off CO₂, helping to correct the acid-base imbalance.

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