Quiz on Foundations and Perspectives in Psychology

What is the primary focus of psychology?

• Study of physical health

• Scientific study of behavior and mental processes

• Analysis of historical events

• Development of technology

Who is considered the founder of Structuralism?

• John B. Watson

• William James

• Sigmund Freud

• Wilhelm Wundt

What method did Structuralism primarily use?

• Case studies

• Introspection

• Behavioral observation

• Statistical analysis

Which school of thought focuses on the purpose of mental activities?

• Gestalt Psychology

• Functionalism

• Psychoanalysis

• Behaviorism

What principle is associated with Gestalt Psychology?

• The whole is different from the sum of its parts

• Behavior is learned through conditioning

• The unconscious mind drives behavior

• Mental processes can be broken down into elements

Which of the following is a key concept of Psychoanalysis?

• Holistic perception

• Reinforcement

• Introspection

• Id, Ego, Superego

Who is known for the concept of Classical Conditioning?

• B.F. Skinner

• Ivan Pavlov

• Max Wertheimer

• Edward Titchener

What do Behaviorists primarily focus on?

• Cognitive processes

• Observable behavior

• Emotional experiences

• Unconscious motivations

Which professional in psychology can prescribe medication?

• Psychiatrists

• Psychologists

• Psychoanalysts

• Psychiatric Social Workers

What is a limitation of Structuralism?

• Too objective

• Lacks empirical support

• Too subjective

• Ignores observable behavior