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Exploring Philosophy and Fallacies

Authored by Excellent Malcampo

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12th Grade

Used 1+ times

Exploring Philosophy and Fallacies
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20 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the Socratic method in philosophy?

A technique for writing essays

A way to conduct scientific experiments

A method to memorize philosophical texts

The Socratic method is a technique used in philosophy to foster critical thinking through dialogue and questioning.

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Define the term 'fallacy' in the context of argumentation.

A fallacy is a valid argument that supports a conclusion.

A fallacy is a type of logical proof used in mathematics.

A fallacy is a rhetorical device used to persuade an audience.

A fallacy is an error in reasoning that invalidates an argument.

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the difference between deductive and inductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning involves guessing outcomes based on intuition, while inductive reasoning uses strict rules.

Deductive reasoning is top-down logic from general to specific, while inductive reasoning is bottom-up logic from specific to general.

Inductive reasoning is always more reliable than deductive reasoning in scientific research.

Deductive reasoning is based on personal experiences, while inductive reasoning relies on established facts.

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Explain the concept of 'critical thinking'.

Critical thinking is solely based on personal opinions.

Critical thinking is the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue to form a reasoned judgment.

Critical thinking is the ability to memorize facts and figures.

Critical thinking involves accepting information without questioning.

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is an ad hominem fallacy?

A fallacy that involves misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack.

A technique used to persuade others by appealing to their emotions rather than logic.

A method of logical reasoning that supports an argument with evidence.

An ad hominem fallacy is a logical fallacy that involves attacking the person making an argument rather than the argument itself.

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Describe the principle of charity in philosophical argumentation.

The principle of charity suggests that one should only focus on the emotional aspects of an argument.

The principle of charity states that all arguments should be accepted without question.

The principle of charity is a guideline in philosophical argumentation that suggests one should interpret others' arguments in their strongest, most rational form.

The principle of charity requires one to ignore the weaknesses in an argument.

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the role of thought experiments in philosophy?

Thought experiments are primarily for testing hypotheses in psychology.

Thought experiments are a form of entertainment in philosophy.

Thought experiments are only used in scientific research.

Thought experiments serve as a tool for exploring and clarifying philosophical concepts and arguments.

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