Chapter 25: Orthopedic Conditions

What is the PRIMARY goal of OT in orthopedic rehabilitation?

• Improve bone density

• Enhance cardiovascular endurance

• Restore function and promote independence in daily activities

• Prescribe medication for pain management

Which assistive device is MOST commonly used during early hip replacement recovery?

• Quad cane

• Reacher

• TENS unit

• Weighted utensils

Which hip precaution is MOST important after a posterior hip replacement?

• Avoid hip abduction

• Avoid hip flexion past 90 degrees

• Avoid external rotation

• Encourage frequent stair climbing

Which occupation is MOST affected by shoulder arthritis?

• Toileting

• Driving

• Overhead reaching tasks like retrieving items from a cabinet

• Computer typing

What is the BEST approach to manage edema following an orthopedic hand injury?

• Moist heat

• Contrast baths

• Elevation and compression

• Electrical stimulation

What role does OT play in post-operative care after a total knee arthroplasty?

• Initiating wound debridement

• Teaching joint mobilization techniques

• Training in adaptive techniques for dressing and bathing

• Administering pain injections

Which activity MOST violates total hip precautions?

• Crossing legs while seated

• Using a sock aid

• Sitting on a raised toilet seat

• Using a walker for ambulation

Which intervention is MOST appropriate to prevent disuse atrophy in orthopedic conditions?multi

• Bedrest
• Passive ROM only

• Active participation in daily ocucpations

• Immobilization splinting

Which orthosis is commonly used for a client with a distal radius fracture?

• Thumb spica splint

• Wrist cock-up orthosis

• Long arm cast

• Dynamic elbow splint

After a total shoulder arthroplasty, which position should be AVOIDED during early recovery?

• Shoulder extension beyond neutral

• Passive internal rotation

• Seated isometric contraction

• Supported elbow flexion