
生物(全)R3
Quiz
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
翊軒 黃
FREE Resource
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24 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
根據課程內容,關於孟德爾發表遺傳法則後的科學發展,下列敘述何者正確?
Answer explanation
出處:29_從遺傳因子到染色體上的基因。「孟德爾的遺傳法則是在 1865 年發表,當時沒有立刻被學界接受呢?...一直要到 1900 年才被科學界重視,而發生了「孟德爾遺傳定律再發現」」
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
課程從科學史的角度分析,指出孟德爾時代的科學背景為何?
Answer explanation
出處:29_從遺傳因子到染色體上的基因。「各位不難發現,在細胞內的組織發現,包含減數分裂、有絲分裂、染色體命名等,通通都是孟德爾發表遺傳定律論文之後,而且根本不是受到遺傳定律的啟發」
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
孟德爾的三個遺傳定律中,為什麼「顯性律」後來不被稱為遺傳「法則」?
Answer explanation
出處:30_孟德爾遺傳法則。「因為他提出來這個法則僅適用於孟德爾的豌豆實驗 所以我們不稱他叫做遺傳法則」
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
孟德爾是透過哪種實驗設計,才歸納出「獨立分配律」(第二遺傳法則)?
Answer explanation
出處:30_孟德爾遺傳法則。「那麼孟德爾是透過哪一個實驗發現獨立分配率的呢 答案是透過雙性的雜交實驗」
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
孟德爾選擇豌豆作為實驗材料,其優勢不包含下列何者?
Answer explanation
出處:31_孟德爾遺傳實驗。「剩下兩個呢 也都是遺傳實驗當中很重要、讓遺傳實驗可以很快進行的優勢 包含生命週期短 還有子代數目多 生命週期短意思是它可以利於實驗進行 時間可以很短」
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
課程中提到,孟德爾在進行實驗前,如何建立「純品系」?
Answer explanation
出處:31_孟德爾遺傳實驗。「它是由自交,就是我們剛剛前面談自花授粉,自交數代之後 直到所有的子代的某個性徵跟親代相同 也就是說 我一直自交一直自交一直自交 讓我這樣產出來的子代 ... 確定我一直自交之後 所有的子代的性徵都跟親代相同的時候 那孟德爾就認為這叫做純品系。」
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
課程中介紹了「試交」,其主要目的為何?
Answer explanation
出處:32_遺傳實驗用語。「試交的意思是說:未知基因型的顯性個體與已知基因型的隱性個體交配,這個叫做試交。」、「那我要怎麼確定呢?當然就要靠著跟隱性個體交配,看看結果了。...如此一來,我就可以斷定這個未知的顯性植株,到底是哪一種基因型了。」
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