RB CH 02: General Anatomy and Physiology

Which topic is included in the study of anatomy?

• causes of illness

• functions of organs

• organization of the body

• treatment of health conditions

Why should cosmetologists understand anatomy and physiology?

• to identify the organs that make up the human tissues

• to recognize when to refer clients to a healthcare professional

• to recognize and diagnose conditions of the skin, hair, and nails

• to recommend treatment options for clients with skin, hair, and nail conditions

A cosmetologist is concerned about how a 75-year-old client’s body will respond to the active ingredients in a cosmetic product. Which factor is most important to consider?

• mitosis

• metabolism

• cell growth

• cellular organization

Which structure contains the cell’s genetic material?

• nucleus

• cytoplasm

• protoplasm

• cell membrane

Which tissue type provides a protective covering for parts of the body?

• nerve tissue

• muscle tissue

• epithelial tissue

• connective tissue

What is the primary function of connective tissue?

• to move parts of the body

• to control the bodily functions

• to support other tissues and organs

• to coordinate messages to and from the brain

A(n) (a)   is defined as a group of specialized tissues that perform specific functions in the body.

• organ

• organelle

• body system

• anatomical structure

A person’s body mounts a strong defense against viruses and bacteria, so the individual rarely gets sick. Which body system is primarily responsible for this characteristic?

• endocrine system

• lymphatic system

• circulatory system

• respiratory system

A cosmetologist is applying makeup to a client’s face. The (a)   system provides physical markers that guide the placement of different products.

• skeletal

• muscular

• circulatory

• integumentary

A person’s body fails to effectively remove waste products, leading to a buildup of harmful substances. This individual is most likely experiencing impaired function of the (a)   system. The (b)   is a major organ of this body system.

• excretory

• spleen

• liver

• integumentary