Cạnh tranh và độc quyền trong kinh tế

In political economy, what is understood by 'competition'?

• Cooperation between businesses to develop the market

• Rivalry between businesses to share profits

• Intense struggle between production and business entities to gain favorable conditions in production and consumption

• Monopolization of trade activities

What does the concept of 'monopoly' in a capitalist market economy represent?

• State control over all economic activities

• Alliance of small businesses to counter large capital

• Alliance of large businesses to manipulate production, consumption, and pricing

• Unfair competition behavior between businesses

Which of the following statements is correct?

• Monopoly completely eliminates competition

• Monopoly reduces the level of competition in the market

• Monopoly makes competition more fierce

• Competition leads to monopoly, and monopoly eliminates competition

What is the underlying cause that leads to the formation of monopolistic organizations?

• Impact of capitalist state

• Wealth disparity

• Accumulation and concentration of production due to scientific and technological progress

• Global financial crisis

Which of the following is not a direct cause of monopoly formation?

• Intense competition among capitalists

• Impact of economic laws

• Capital accumulation and concentration

• Trade protection policies

What role does the development of the capitalist colonial system play in the process of monopoly formation?

• Increases the exploitation of workers

• Creates a divide among the petty bourgeoisie

• Acts as a lever to promote accumulation and concentration

What role does capitalist colonialism play in the formation of monopolies?

• Increases the exploitation of workers

• Divides the petty bourgeoisie

• Acts as a lever to promote accumulation and concentration of production

• Is unrelated to the process of monopoly formation

What is state monopoly in the capitalist economy?

• Absolute control of the government over all sectors

• The combination of the state and monopoly organizations to stabilize political - social conditions

• Nationalization of the entire economy

• A model for redistributing wealth in society

According to Lenin, why is the formation of state monopoly capitalism an inevitable trend?

• Because the state wants to control all economic activities

• Because the working class needs to be supported

• Because the productive forces and labor division have developed high

• Because of the dominance of small capitalist organizations

What is one of the positive impacts of monopoly?

• Reduces competition

• Promotes technical progress and scientific research

• Impoverishes the working class

• Destroys the free market