Congenital Heart Defects Quiz

What is Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome?

• Underdeveloped right side of the heart

• Underdeveloped left side of the heart

• Enlarged left atrium

• Overdeveloped left ventricle

What is the corrective surgery for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome?

• Rastelli Procedure

• Blalock-Taussig Shunt

• Norwood Procedure with Fontan completion

• Mustard Procedure

What is Double Aortic Arch?

• Aortic narrowing near the ductus arteriosus

• Aortic valve duplication

• Two arches encircle the trachea and esophagus

• Two arches encircle the pulmonary artery

What is the corrective surgery for Double Aortic Arch?

• Removal of both arches

• Surgical elimination of one branch

• End-to-end anastomosis

• Fontan Procedure

Trilogy of Fallot consists of:

• ASD, VSD, Pulmonary Stenosis

• VSD, Aortic Atresia, Mitral Valve Defect

• PDA, VSD, Pulmonary Stenosis

• ASD, PDA, Pulmonary Atresia

What is the corrective surgery for Trilogy of Fallot?

• ASD closure only

• Pulmonary stenosis relief and ASD closure

• VSD closure only

• PDA ligation

Tetralogy of Fallot includes all EXCEPT:

• VSD

• Pulmonary Stenosis

• Right Ventricular Hypertrophy

• Bicuspid Aortic Valve

What is the corrective surgery for Tetralogy of Fallot?

• Closing ASD only

• Relieving pulmonary stenosis and closing VSD

• PDA ligation

• Mustard Procedure

Pentalogy of Fallot includes:

• Four defects with PDA

• Five defects including ASD or PFO

• Only three defects

• Two defects including coarctation

What is the corrective surgery for Pentalogy of Fallot?

• Blalock-Taussig Shunt

• VSD and ASD closure with pulmonary stenosis relief

• PDA ligation

• Jatene Procedure