Cyber Security Essentials

What is cyber security?

• A type of software used for graphic design.

• Cyber security is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks.

• The study of computer programming languages.

• A method for enhancing physical security in buildings.

Why is it important to protect personal information online?

• To allow companies to target ads more effectively.

• It is important to protect personal information online to prevent identity theft and maintain privacy.

• To share personal information with friends easily.

• To increase online visibility and popularity.

What is a virus in the context of computers?

• A computer virus is a type of hardware that enhances performance.

• A computer virus is a malicious program that replicates itself by infecting other files or programs.

• A computer virus is a software that protects against malware.

• A computer virus is a network protocol for data transfer.

What does phishing mean?

• Phishing is a secure way to share passwords.

• Phishing refers to a method of online shopping.

• Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by pretending to be a trustworthy source.

• Phishing is a type of fishing technique.

What is a firewall?

• A firewall is a device that boosts internet speed.

• A firewall is a physical barrier to prevent unauthorized access.

• A firewall is a type of antivirus software.

• A firewall is a network security device that controls traffic based on security rules.

What is the purpose of antivirus software?

• The purpose of antivirus software is to protect computers from malware.

• To improve graphics performance.

• To manage software updates.

• To enhance internet speed.

What is a strong password?

• A strong password is only 6 characters long.

• A strong password must include your name or birthdate.

• A strong password should only use letters.

• A strong password is at least 12 characters long, includes a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters, and avoids common words or personal information.

What should you do if you receive a suspicious email?

• Delete the email and report it as phishing.

• Forward the email to your friends for advice.

• Open the email and click on all links.

• Reply to the email to ask for clarification.

What is two-factor authentication?

• A single password for all accounts

• A way to encrypt your data

• A method to reset your password

• Two-factor authentication is a security measure that requires two forms of identification to access an account.

What is malware?

• Malware is a security protocol for protecting data.

• Malware is software that enhances system performance.

• Malware is a type of hardware used for computing.

• Malware is malicious software intended to damage or disrupt systems.