Mobilisasi Sosial dan Pendidikan

Vertical social mobilization generally reflects...

• Environmental changes in residence

• Movement from one community to another

• Increase in position within social stratification

• Change of position with the same economic level

A factory worker becoming a legislative member is an example of...

• Horizontal mobility

• Vertical social mobilization downwards

• Cultural change

• Vertical social mobilization upwards

What is the main role of education in social mobilization?

• Accelerating urbanization

• Stabilizing local culture

• As a channel for social status change

• Reducing class conflicts

Horizontal social mobilization can occur if someone...

• Is promoted to director

• Moves schools with equivalent position and salary

• Receives an honorary degree

• Is fired from their job

An open social system encourages social mobilization because...

• Traditional values are prioritized

• All citizens have equal access to opportunities

• Stratification is permanent

• Social status is inherited

One negative impact of rapid social mobilization is...

• Social integration

• Disintegration of local culture

• Strengthening collective identity

• Economic equality

A real example of vertical downward mobilization in Indonesia is...

• A civil servant promoted to head of department

• A celebrity becoming a successful entrepreneur

• A former minister imprisoned for corruption

• A teacher moving to another school

Globalization accelerates social mobilization through...

• Cultural traditions

• Cultural isolation

• Technological advancement and access to information

• Identity politics

Channels of social mobilization that emerge modernly through the digital world are...

• Education

• Migration

• Social media

• Marriage

Social inequality as a result of social mobilization occurs because...

• All individuals have access to education

• Not everyone has equal access and opportunities

• Society is homogeneous

• Urbanization is evenly distributed