時事新聞 3+4

Quiz
•
English
•
11th Grade
•
Hard
許碧珊 0439
Used 6+ times
FREE Resource
20 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 5 pts
The list of the 2024 recipients of the Nobel Prize is out,
and as usual, _______ the categories are truly driven and inspiring individuals.
among
between
beneath
without
Answer explanation
2024 年諾貝爾獎得主名單已出爐,
與往常一樣,
各獎項的獲獎者都是真正鍥而不捨且鼓舞人心的人
(B) between:通常用於兩者之間,
而不是多個項目
(Nobel categories 明顯不只兩個)。
(C) beneath:表示「在...之下」,
空間位置用法,不符合語意。
(D) without:表示「沒有」,
語意完全不合句子內容。
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 5 pts
John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton _______ themselves in the field of Physics
with their contributions to machine learning via artificial neural networks.
distinguished
destroyed
disappeared
distracted
Answer explanation
約翰.霍普菲爾德和傑弗里.辛頓
因透過人工神經網路對機器學習的貢獻
而在物理學領域脫穎而出。
(A) distinguished
意思是「使自己傑出;脫穎而出」
(B) destroyed ❌
意思是「摧毀」。語意完全不合,且有明顯的負面情緒,錯得很明顯。
(C) disappeared ❌
意思是「消失」。語意不合,
不可能是「在該領域貢獻卓著」的意思。
(D) distracted ❌
意思是「分心、使分心」。完全不合語境。
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 5 pts
Chemistry saw three men, David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper,
share the _____
for predicting the structures of and building entirely new types of proteins
using AI technologies.
prize
price
prince
prison
Answer explanation
化學獎則由三名男士 ――
大衛.貝克、德米斯.哈薩比斯和約翰.瓊珀 ―― 因利用人工智慧技術預測蛋白質結構並建構全新類型的蛋白質而共享殊榮。
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 5 pts
The Peace Prize was awarded to the Japanese group, Nihon Hidankyo,
for its dedication to _______ a world free of nuclear weapons.
pursuing
pursue
pursued
pursues
Answer explanation
和平獎則頒給日本原水爆被害者團體協議會,以表彰其致力於追求無核武世界的努力。
這裡的 to 不是不定詞 (to + V),而是 介係詞 to,
"dedication to" 是一個固定搭配,
意為:「對……的奉獻/投入」
這個片語中的 to 是介係詞,
介係詞後面接的應該是:
- 名詞
- 動名詞(V-ing,當作名詞用)
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 5 pts
Its achievements with the group of atomic bomb ______ from Hiroshima and Nagasaki,
commonly called Hibakusha in Japanese, were also a significant factor.
survivors
surveyors
supervisors
surfers
Answer explanation
該組織與廣島和長崎原子彈倖存者
(日文通常稱為原爆倖存者)
所取得的成就也是一個重要因素。
-surveyors 測量員
-supervisors 監督者
-surfers 衝浪者
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 5 pts
South Korean Han Kang’s confronting of historical traumas
and putting the fragility of life _______
with poetic prose won her the Prize in Literature.
on display
in discount
by accident
under control
Answer explanation
來自南韓的韓江以充滿詩意的散文直接面對歷史創傷並展現生命的脆弱,為她贏得了文學獎。
(B) in discount「在特價中」—
像商店在打折與語境完全不符,且風格突兀
(C) by accident「不小心地」表示方式不符,
這裡是刻意揭露
(D) under control「被控制中」語意不通,
「生命的脆弱」無法被控制或與此呼應
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 5 pts
As for this year’s Physiology or Medicine Prize,
Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun won for their discovery of microRNA,
a new class of molecules ________ the regulation of genes.
responsible for
available to
similar with
familiar in
Answer explanation
至於今年的醫學獎,維克多.安布羅斯和加里.魯夫昆因發現微型核糖核酸(microRNA)―― 一類負責基因調控的新型分子 ―― 而獲表彰。
(B) available to 可供…使用的
跟「調控基因」無關,語意邏輯不通
(C) similar with和…相似(錯誤搭配)
正確應為 "similar to",而且語意也不合
(D) familiar in對…熟悉(錯誤搭配)
正確應為 "familiar with",且語意不符
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