Understanding Cyber Security Essentials

What are the common types of cyber fraud?

• Phishing, identity theft, credit card fraud, online auction fraud, ransomware

• Data encryption

• Malware distribution

• Social media marketing

Why is password security important in cyber security?

• Password security is only important for online banking.

• Password security is important because it prevents unauthorized access to sensitive information.

• Strong passwords are unnecessary for personal accounts.

• Password security is irrelevant in social media.

What are some effective data encryption methods?

• JPEG, PNG, GIF

• FTP, HTTP, SMTP

• AES, RSA, DES, Blowfish, and ECC

• SQL, NoSQL, XML

How can individuals prevent phishing attacks?

• Use the same password for all accounts

• Click on all links without checking

• Be cautious with emails, verify sender identity, avoid suspicious links, use two-factor authentication, keep software updated, and educate about phishing.

• Ignore all emails from unknown senders

What are the best practices for maintaining cyber security?

• Use the same password for all accounts

• Ignore software updates

• Disable firewalls and antivirus programs

• Use strong passwords, update software regularly, employ firewalls and antivirus, conduct security audits, train employees, and back up data.

What is the impact of data breaches on organizations?

• Data breaches negatively impact organizations by causing financial losses, reputational damage, and legal consequences.

• Data breaches have no significant impact on financial performance.

• Data breaches only affect customers, not the organization itself.

• Data breaches enhance organizational reputation and trust.

How often should passwords be changed for optimal security?

• Every month

• Once a year

• Every 3 to 6 months

• Only when forgotten

What role does two-factor authentication play in password protection?

• Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security beyond just a password.

• Two-factor authentication replaces the need for a password entirely.

• Two-factor authentication is a method of creating longer passwords.

• Two-factor authentication is only necessary for financial accounts.

What are the signs of a phishing email?

• Clear and professional language

• Known sender addresses

• Personalized greetings

• Signs of a phishing email include generic greetings, urgent requests, misspellings, unfamiliar sender addresses, and suspicious links.

How can businesses educate employees about cyber security risks?

• Limit access to cyber security information.

• Encourage employees to ignore security protocols.

• Implement regular training sessions and provide resources on cyber security.

• Conduct annual assessments without training.