Which of the following is a storage symptom?

• Hesitancy

• Straining

• Frequency

• Weak stream

Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in detrusor contraction?

• GABA

• Serotonin

• Acetylcholine

• Dopamine

Which nerve controls voluntary control of micturition?

• Hypogastric

• Pelvic

• Pudendal

• Vagus

The most common cause of chronic pelvic pain in women is:

• Pelvic inflammatory disease

• Endometriosis

• Interstitial cystitis

• Pelvic organ prolapse

What is the typical bladder finding in interstitial cystitis with Hunner lesion?

• Bladder diverticulum

• Normal bladder mucosa

• Mucosal ulcer

• Trabeculated bladder

Which drug is approved for stress urinary incontinence in women in Europe?

• Solifenacin

• Oxybutynin

• Duloxetine

• Desmopressin

The most sensitive and specific urine marker for IC/BPS is:

• Beta-2 microglobulin

• Antiproliferative factor

• NMP22

• Tamm-Horsfall protein

In women with neurogenic bladder, which urodynamic finding is most concerning?

• Low compliance

• High flow rate

• Reduced post-void residual

• Large bladder capacity

Which of the following is NOT part of the UPOINT system for chronic pelvic pain?

• Urinary

• Organ specific

• Neurologic

• Psychosocial

The primary innervation of the detrusor muscle is via:

• Hypogastric nerve

• Pelvic splanchnic nerve

• Pudendal nerve

• Iliohypogastric nerve