AKI: INJURIA RENAL AGUDA
Authored by ANA GUTIERREZ
Health Sciences
University
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10 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
¿Cuál de las siguientes es una causa prerrenal de AKI?
Nefropatía por contraste
Necrosis tubular aguda
Hipovolemia por vómitos intensos
Glomerulonefritis rápidamente progresiva
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
¿Qué hallazgo de laboratorio sugiere una etiología prerrenal en una AKI?
Relación BUN/creatinina < 10
Sodio urinario > 40 mEq/L
Osmolaridad urinaria > 500 mOsm/kg
Presencia de cilindros granulosos en orina
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
¿Cuál es la principal causa de necrosis tubular aguda en hospitales?
Glomerulonefritis postestreptocócica
Isquemia renal prolongada
Pielonefritis aguda
Cálculo ureteral bilateral
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
¿Qué hallazgo microscópico en el sedimento urinario es más característico de necrosis tubular aguda?
Cilindros hialinos
Hematíes dismórficos
Cilindros granulosos marrones
Piocitos
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Varón de 64 años, hospitalizado por sepsis, presenta oliguria progresiva y aumento de creatinina sérica. ¿Cuál es la causa más probable de su AKI?
Glomerulonefritis membranosa
Nefropatía lúpica
Necrosis tubular aguda
Necrosis cortical difusa
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
¿Cuál de las siguientes medidas es la más efectiva para prevenir AKI en pacientes con riesgo por uso de contraste yodado?
Administrar AINES previo al procedimiento
Restringir líquidos durante 24 h
Hidratar con solución salina antes y después
Administrar furosemida preventiva
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
¿Cuál es una indicación absoluta para iniciar terapia de reemplazo renal en un paciente con AKI?
Hipopotasemia
Hipocalcemia leve
Edema periférico
Encefalopatía urémica
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