Which Latin term is used to refer to the concept of imposing a tax?

• Tributum

• Tex

• Quid pro quo

• Lex

What is the primary purpose of levying taxes in India?

• To punish individuals

• To generate revenue for public expenditure

• To control businesses

• To promote monopolies

What is the key difference between direct and indirect taxes?

• Direct taxes are paid by businesses, while indirect taxes are paid by individuals

• Direct taxes are paid directly by taxpayers to the government, whereas indirect taxes are collected by intermediaries

• Indirect taxes are higher than direct taxes

• Indirect taxes are voluntary, whereas direct taxes are compulsory

Which tax is levied on the transfer of property after death?

• Gift Tax

• Inheritance Tax (previously abolished in India)

• Wealth Tax

• Corporate Tax

Who has the authority to make amendments to tax laws in India?

• Reserve Bank of India

• Parliament of India

• Supreme Court of India

• State Legislatures

What is meant by the principle of 'Ability to Pay' in taxation?

• Tax should be based on the ability of individuals to bear the burden

• Everyone should pay an equal amount

• Tax should be charged only on essential goods

• Tax should be levied in a uniform manner

Excise duty was primarily levied on:

• Services

• Manufacture of goods

• Agricultural produce

• Exported goods

Court fees charged for filing a case in India is an example of:

• Tax

• Fee

• Cess

• Surcharge

The key difference between a tax and a penalty is that:

• A tax is paid voluntarily, while a penalty is always forced

• A tax is a general obligation, while a penalty arises due to a breach of duty

• A tax is never refunded, but penalties are always refundable

• A tax is paid after a penalty is imposed

Under the Income Tax Act, income is taxed based on which principle?

• Source-based taxation

• Resident-based taxation

• Both A and B

• None of the above