Mesopotamian Architecture

What were the houses in the Egyptian civilization generally made of?

• Wood

• Stone

• Sun dried bricks

• Metal

What was the social structure of ancient Egypt like?

• Royal family, high priest as upper class; craftsmen, lower clergy, artisans, traders as middle class; slaves and peasants as lower class

• Nobles and warriors as upper class; farmers and laborers as middle class; merchants and artisans as lower class

• Pharaohs as upper class; priests and scribes as middle class; servants and slaves as lower class

• Merchants and traders as upper class; craftsmen and artisans as middle class; peasants and slaves as lower class

Two factors that favored the rise of civilization in Mesopotamia

• Availability of water

• Trade routes through river

• Fertile land

• Abundant wildlife

The Egyptians' medical knowledge and achievements are well-known. Which of these is a significant aspect of their medicinal practices?

• Their use of herbal remedies and natural medicines.

• The Egyptians' practice of mummification gave them a unique understanding of the human body, leading to advanced surgical and medical knowledge.

• The development of advanced surgical instruments made from bronze.

• Their reliance on spiritual healing and rituals for treating illnesses.

Name one mythological figure in Egyptian religion

• Spinx

• Zeus

• Thor

• Odin

Two practices related to life after death by Egyptians

• Mummification and goods in their burial

• Cremation and scattering ashes

• Burial at sea and tree planting

• Reincarnation and meditation

The Mesopotamians developed 'irrigation channels' to ?

• Maintain regular supply of water in non - rainy seasons

• Increase crop yield during rainy seasons

• Divert rivers for transportation

• Create decorative water features

What was the writing system of the ancient Mesopotamians called?

• Hieroglyphics

• Cuneiform

• Phoenician Alphabet

• Runes

Describe the clothing of Egyptians

• Men - tunics and trousers. Women - short skirts

• Men - loin cloth. Women - Long, tight fitted dress

• Men - robes and sandals. Women - flowing gowns

• Men - shorts and tank tops. Women - casual dresses

What was the main reason for the decline of the Egyptian civilization, as mentioned in the provided text?

• Economic downturn and famine

• Internal revolts and foreign invasions

• Cultural stagnation and isolation

• Natural disasters and climate change