Automotive Engine Performance Quiz

What is the purpose of the spark plug in an automotive engine?

• Ignite the air-fuel mixture in the engine's cylinders

• Cool down the engine

• Increase fuel efficiency

• Provide lubrication to the cylinders

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-3

Explain the concept of engine compression ratio and its significance in engine performance.

• The engine compression ratio is the ratio of the fuel tank's capacity to the engine's horsepower. It is significant in engine performance as it affects the car's acceleration and top speed.

• The engine compression ratio is the ratio of the cylinder's volume when the piston is at the bottom of its stroke to the volume when it's at the top. It is significant in engine performance as it affects the engine's power, efficiency, and fuel consumption.

• The engine compression ratio is the ratio of the tire's diameter to its width. It is significant in engine performance as it affects the car's handling and stability.

• The engine compression ratio is the ratio of the exhaust pipe's diameter to its length. It is significant in engine performance as it affects the car's sound and emissions.

What is the role of the fuel injector in the engine's fuel system?

• It delivers the right amount of fuel into the combustion chamber at the right time.

• It controls the temperature of the engine

• It monitors the oil level in the engine

• It regulates the air intake into the engine

Describe the function of the throttle body in an automotive engine.

• Adjusts the tire pressure for optimal performance

• Regulates the amount of air entering the engine

• Controls the temperature of the engine

• Filters the oil before it enters the engine

What are the common causes of engine misfire and how can it affect engine performance?

• Engine misfire is caused by a dirty windshield

• Common causes of engine misfire include spark plug issues, fuel delivery problems, vacuum leaks, and mechanical issues. Engine misfire can lead to reduced power, rough idling, and increased fuel consumption.

• Engine misfire is caused by overinflated tires

• Engine misfire is caused by using premium fuel instead of regular fuel

Explain the difference between naturally aspirated and turbocharged engines in terms of performance.

• Naturally aspirated engines have a faster acceleration compared to turbocharged engines.

• Naturally aspirated engines produce more power and torque compared to turbocharged engines.

• Turbocharged engines have worse fuel efficiency compared to naturally aspirated engines.

• Turbocharged engines produce more power and torque compared to naturally aspirated engines.

What is the significance of engine timing in relation to engine performance?

• Engine timing is only important for the radio to work

• Engine timing ensures proper combustion and efficient operation of the engine.

• Engine timing only affects the color of the car

• Engine timing has no impact on engine performance

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

NGSS.HS-PS3-3

Describe the function of the exhaust system in an automotive engine and its impact on performance.

• It has no impact on engine performance and only serves to make the vehicle louder.

• It adds exhaust gases and increases noise, while also restricting the flow of exhaust gases to decrease engine performance.

• It removes exhaust gases and reduces noise, while also optimizing the flow of exhaust gases to improve engine performance.

• It filters the exhaust gases and increases noise, while also causing back pressure that reduces engine performance.

What are the key components of the engine cooling system and their role in maintaining engine performance?

• Exhaust pipe, spark plug, brake fluid, and transmission fluid

• Tire pressure, windshield wiper fluid, brake pads, and engine oil

• Air filter, fuel injector, alternator, and power steering fluid

• Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan, and coolant

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Explain the concept of engine tuning and its impact on improving engine performance.

• Engine tuning involves adding more weight to the engine

• Engine tuning has no impact on engine performance

• Engine tuning only affects the appearance of the engine

• Engine tuning can improve engine performance by optimizing power output and efficiency through adjustments to fuel and air mixture, ignition timing, and other parameters.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ETS1-3