Q1_Living in the IT Era

Which of the following best describes ICT?

• Only about using computers for data processing
• Encompasses tools for creating, storing, and sharing information
• Focuses solely on communication devices
• Limited to internet usage

Answer explanation

ICT includes all technologies that create, store, and share information.

Which technology is added to IT to form ICT?

• Robotics
• Communication technologies
• Artificial Intelligence
• Data analytics

Answer explanation

ICT adds communication technologies to IT for global connectivity.

The Analytical Engine was conceptualized by:

• Blaise Pascal
• Charles Babbage
• Alan Turing
• John von Neumann

Answer explanation

Charles Babbage designed the Analytical Engine in 1837.

The 1st Generation of computers was characterized by:

• Transistors
• Vacuum tubes
• Microprocessors
• Artificial Intelligence

Answer explanation

First-generation computers used vacuum tubes and were very large.

Which generation introduced microprocessors?

• 2nd
• 3rd
• 4th
• 5th

Answer explanation

Fourth-generation computers used microprocessors, enabling personal computers.

What is an example of system software?

• Microsoft Word
• Adobe Photoshop
• Windows OS
• Google Chrome

Answer explanation

System software like Windows OS manages computer hardware and software resources.

The fastest and most powerful type of computer is:

• Mainframe
• Supercomputer
• Workstation
• Minicomputer

Answer explanation

Supercomputers perform complex calculations at extremely high speeds.

Which ICT trend connects everyday devices to the internet?

• Big Data Analytics
• Internet of Things
• Cloud Computing
• Artificial Intelligence

Answer explanation

The Internet of Things (IoT) links everyday devices via the internet.

A disadvantage of ICT at the societal level is:

• Improved public services
• Economic growth
• Widening digital divide
• Greater social connectivity

Answer explanation

ICT can widen the gap between those with and without access to technology.

Which ethical concern in ICT focuses on preventing the misuse of personal data?

• Digital Divide
• Privacy Concerns
• Intellectual Property Rights
• Automation & Employment

Answer explanation

Privacy concerns involve protecting personal data from unauthorized use.