Comma Flashcard ACT Style

Front

What is the purpose of a comma in a sentence?

Back

To indicate a pause, separate elements, or clarify meaning.

Front

What does it mean to separate items in a series?

Back

Using commas to divide three or more items in a list.

Front

What is a noun of direct address?

Back

A noun used to directly address someone, often set off by commas.

Front

What is an introductory element in a sentence?

Back

A word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence that provides context, often followed by a comma.

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A sentence that contains at least two independent clauses joined by a conjunction.

Front

When should you use a comma before 'and' in a list?

Back

When listing three or more items, a comma is used before 'and' (Oxford comma) for clarity.

Front

What is the rule for using commas with coordinating conjunctions?

Back

Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) when connecting two independent clauses.

Front

What is the difference between restrictive and non-restrictive clauses?

Back

Restrictive clauses are essential to the meaning of a sentence and do not require commas; non-restrictive clauses add extra information and are set off by commas.

Front

What is the function of commas in complex sentences?

Back

Commas are used to separate dependent clauses from independent clauses.

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence with a direct address?

Back

Use commas to set off the noun of direct address from the rest of the sentence.