Introduction to Archaeology Quiz

What does the term "excavation" refer to in archaeology?

• Writing about history

• Drawing ancient maps

• Digging to find artefacts

• Cleaning artefacts

Suppose you find two artefacts at an archaeological site. What would you need to do to determine which one is older?

• Put them in chronological order using dating methods

• Guess based on their color

• Ask the local people

• Use them in daily life

Why is stratigraphy important in archaeology?

• It helps archaeologists find gold

• It allows archaeologists to determine the relative ages of artifacts based on their depth

• It is used to clean artifacts

• It helps archaeologists draw maps

Dendrochronology is most useful for dating which type of objects?

• Ceramics

• Wooden objects

• Metal tools

• Fossilized bones

What does it mean to "preserve" a historical artefact?

• To maintain the artefact's current condition

• To destroy the artefact

• To sell the artefact

• To hide the artefact from the public

Why is it important for us to look after the past?

• To preserve, conserve, and restore historical artefacts

• To forget about old artefacts

• To replace all artefacts with new ones

• To keep artefacts hidden from everyone

Which of the following best describes a "restoration done right" based on the images?

• The artwork looks damaged and unclear.

• The artwork looks very different from the original.

• The artwork is carefully repaired to match the original.

• The artwork is painted over with new designs.

Why might it be important to restore artwork correctly, based on the examples shown?

• Incorrect restoration can change the meaning and appearance of the artwork.

• Incorrect restoration makes the artwork more valuable.

• Correct restoration is always faster.

• Restoration is not important for old paintings.

Imagine you are planning to open a new archaeological site to the public. What is a strategic way to ensure its preservation?

• Allowing unrestricted public access

• Creating replicas of artefacts for display

• Restricting access or closing the site off from the public

• Storing artefacts in libraries

What structure was built to protect the Terracotta Warriors?

• A glass case

• A roof

• A wall

• A moat