DP SEHS C.1.1 Individual Differences (Part 1)

Based on the title and image, why might understanding individual differences be important in sports?

• It helps athletes choose the right equipment.

• It allows coaches to tailor training to each athlete's personality.

• It determines the rules of the game.

• It affects the color of team uniforms.

The development of personality is influenced by the interaction between genetic traits and the environment. Which statement best explains this interaction?

• Genetic traits provide a foundation, while the environment shapes how these traits are expressed, resulting in unique personality patterns.

• Only genetic traits determine personality, and the environment has no effect.

• The environment completely overrides genetic traits in forming personality.

• Personality is fixed at birth and does not change regardless of environment.

Based on the definitions provided, which aspect is NOT included in the concept of personality according to Eysenck?

• Character

• Temperament

• Physical environment

• Intellect

According to Gross (1992), what are the aspects of individuals that distinguish them from others and allow for comparison between individuals?

• Their physical appearance

• Their relatively stable and enduring aspects

• Their educational background

• Their financial status

What role do environmental factors play in trait theory's explanation of behaviour?

• They play a major role

• They play a minor role

• They are the only factor

• They are not considered at all

Which of the following is a weakness of considering behaviours only as a function of personality?

• It ignores changes in behaviour due to environmental situations.

• It always predicts behaviour accurately.

• It considers the behaviour of other people.

• It focuses only on environmental factors.

Which of the following is the main topic discussed in the provided material?

• The big five personality traits

• The stages of human development

• Theories of intelligence

• Types of learning styles

Why might an extravert enjoy attending parties and social gatherings?

• Because they often seek out and enjoy social situations.

• Because they prefer to be alone and reflect.

• Because they dislike being around people.

• Because they are uncomfortable in social settings.

What does the personality trait "agreeableness" primarily measure?

• How kind, cooperative, and trusting a person is

• How intelligent and creative a person is

• How organized and disciplined a person is

• How outgoing and energetic a person is

What does neuroticism refer to?

• Emotional stability and confidence

• Physical strength and endurance

• Intelligence and creativity

• Social skills and popularity