AP Psychology: Social Development in Childhood

What is the primary focus of social development in childhood?

• Language acquisition

• Social interaction and attachment

• Physical growth

• Cognitive skills

In Harlow's experiment, what did the monkeys prefer during stressful situations?

• Other monkeys

• Isolation

• The mother with a baby blanket

• The wire mother

What is imprinting, as studied by Conrad Lorenzo?

• A form of learning through observation

• A strong attachment formed during early life

• A method of communication

• A type of social play

What behavior is observed in children with secure attachment in Ainsworth's experiment?

• Ignoring the mother

• Exploring the room when the mother is present

• Crying continuously

• Avoiding toys

What is a characteristic of ambivalent attachment?

• Complete indifference to the caregiver

• Mixed positive and negative responses towards the caregiver

• Consistent happiness with the caregiver

• Total dependence on the caregiver

What is the first stage in Erikson's stages of development?

• Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

• Initiative vs. Guilt

• Trust vs. Mistrust

• Industry vs. Inferiority

During which stage do children start to develop autonomy according to Erikson?

• Trust vs. Mistrust

• Industry vs. Inferiority

• Initiative vs. Guilt

• Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Which parenting style involves strict rules with no room for discussion?

• Authoritative

• Permissive

• Negligent

• Authoritarian

What is a key difference between permissive and negligent parents?

• Negligent parents encourage open dialogue

• Negligent parents set strict rules

• Permissive parents are uninvolved

• Permissive parents are active in their child's life

Which parenting style is associated with higher self-esteem in children?

• Authoritative

• Permissive

• Authoritarian

• Negligent