Imperialism Study Guide

Provide a brief description or significance of the Louisiana Purchase (1812).

• The Louisiana Purchase was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory by the United States from France in 1803, which doubled the size of the U.S. and opened up land for westward expansion.

• The Louisiana Purchase was a treaty between the United States and Spain that ended the Mexican-American War.

• The Louisiana Purchase was the sale of Florida to the United States by Spain in 1819.

• The Louisiana Purchase was the agreement that established the border between the United States and Canada in 1846.

Provide a brief description or significance of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo (1849).

• The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo ended the Mexican-American War in 1848, resulting in the U.S. acquiring territories including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of several other states.

• The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo established the border between the United States and Canada.

• The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo ended the War of 1812 between the U.S. and Britain.

• The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo granted independence to Texas from Mexico.

Provide a brief description or significance of the Gadsden Purchase (1854).

• The Gadsden Purchase was an agreement between the United States and Mexico in 1854, in which the U.S. bought land that is now southern Arizona and southern New Mexico.

• The Gadsden Purchase was a treaty between the U.S. and Britain that established the northern border of the United States.

• The Gadsden Purchase was a land deal in which the U.S. acquired Florida from Spain in 1854.

• The Gadsden Purchase was an agreement that ended the Mexican-American War and ceded California to the United States.

Provide a brief description or significance of the Alaskan Purchase (1869).

• The Alaskan Purchase was the acquisition of Alaska from Russia by the United States in 1867, often called 'Seward's Folly.'

• The Alaskan Purchase was the sale of Alaska to Canada by the United States in 1869, known as 'Canada's Gain.'

• The Alaskan Purchase was the leasing of Alaska from Russia by the United States for 100 years, starting in 1869.

• The Alaskan Purchase was the annexation of Alaska by the British Empire in 1867, called 'The Northern Expansion.'

Provide a brief description or significance of Frederick Jackson Turner (1893).

• Frederick Jackson Turner was an American historian best known for his 'Frontier Thesis,' which argued that the American frontier was key to the nation's development.

• Frederick Jackson Turner was a famous American inventor who created the telegraph.

• Frederick Jackson Turner was a Civil War general known for his military strategies.

• Frederick Jackson Turner was a 19th-century artist renowned for his landscape paintings.

Provide a brief description or significance of Laissez-faire.

• Laissez-faire is an economic philosophy of free-market capitalism that opposes government intervention.

• Laissez-faire is a system where the government controls all aspects of the economy.

• Laissez-faire refers to a political movement advocating for absolute monarchy.

• Laissez-faire is a philosophy that supports heavy regulation of businesses by the state.

Provide a brief description or significance of the Monroe Doctrine (1823).

• The Monroe Doctrine was a U.S. policy opposing European colonialism in the Americas, declared in 1823 by President James Monroe.

• The Monroe Doctrine was a British policy encouraging European alliances in the Americas, declared in 1823 by Prime Minister Monroe.

• The Monroe Doctrine was a French law promoting European trade monopolies in Asia, declared in 1823 by President Monroe.

• The Monroe Doctrine was a Spanish treaty dividing South America among European powers, declared in 1823 by King Monroe.

Provide a brief description or significance of the Use of Monroe Doctrine 1866 Mexico.

• The Monroe Doctrine was invoked in 1866 to pressure France to withdraw its troops from Mexico, reinforcing U.S. opposition to European intervention in the Americas.

• The Monroe Doctrine was used in 1866 to support British colonization efforts in Mexico.

• The Monroe Doctrine in 1866 encouraged European alliances with Mexico against the United States.

• The Monroe Doctrine was applied in 1866 to promote French economic investments in Mexico.

Provide a brief description or significance of the 'Great Debate.'

• The 'Great Debate' refers to significant discussions or arguments over U.S. expansion and imperialism, particularly in the late 19th century.

• The 'Great Debate' was a series of scientific arguments about the structure of the atom in the early 20th century.

• The 'Great Debate' refers to the televised debates between Kennedy and Nixon in 1960.

• The 'Great Debate' was a philosophical discussion about the existence of God in the Enlightenment era.

Provide a brief description or significance of the Long Depression of 1873.

• The Long Depression was a worldwide economic recession that began in 1873 and lasted until the late 1870s or 1890s in some countries.

• The Long Depression was a period of rapid economic growth and industrial expansion in Europe and America.

• The Long Depression was a short-lived financial crisis limited to the United States in 1873.

• The Long Depression was a political movement advocating for labor rights in the late 19th century.