Ushul Fiqh dan Fiqh

    Apa pengertiaan dari ushul fiqh?

•   Ilmu tentang hukum positif dan hukum perdata

• ilmu yang membahas tentang dasar hukum syariah Islam

• ilmu yang mempelajari tentang sejarah islam

• ilmu logika

What is the main difference between fiqh and ushul fiqh?

• Fiqh discusses laws to be applied in life while ushul fiqh discusses the foundations and methods of establishing Islamic law

• Fiqh existed in the time of the Prophet while ushul fiqh existed in the time of the Companions

• Fiqh and ushul fiqh are the same

• Ushul fiqh is older than fiqh

What are the sources of Islamic law?

• The Book of Allah, and sunnah

• Hadith, ijma, and tradition

• The Quran, hadith, ijma, and Qiyas

• Ijma and qiyas

Who was the main figure in the development of fiqh in the early period?

• Imam Malik

• Abu Hanifah

• The Companions

• Imam Shafi'i

Who is referred to as the father of ushul fiqh?

• Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal

• Imam Shafi'i

• Imam Abu Hanifah

• Imam Malik

When did the science of fiqh begin to develop?

• During the time of Prophet Muhammad

• After the death of Prophet Muhammad

• During the Abbasid period

• During the Ottoman period

How was the law applied during the time of Prophet Muhammad?

• Based on Ijma only

• Based on direct revelation from Allah and the commands of the Prophet

• Only using qiyas

• With local wisdom

Who was the main link in the spread of fiqh after the Prophet's death?

• The Prophet's companions

• The Quraysh tribe

• The Tabi'in

• The Abbasids

During the time of the companions, was it permissible for a man to marry a woman who had just given birth?

• Permissible with sharia

• Prohibited

• Permissible, but must wait until the iddah is over

• Permissible at any time

During the time of Imam Malik, how was the law regarding women becoming imams in prayer?

• Prohibited

• Permissible for women only

• Permissible for all

• Limited