Fluid Volume Deficits (FVD)

What is another term for Isotonic FVD?

• Hypervolemia

• Hypovolemia

• Dehydration

• Overhydration

Which of the following is NOT a cause of loss of water and electrolytes in Isotonic FVD?

• GI losses (vomiting, NGT suctioning, diarrhea)

• Skin losses (diaphoresis and wound losses)

• Renal losses (diuretics, diabetes insipidus, osmotic diuresis)

• Increased water intake

Fill in the blank: Third spacing, such as burns, peritonitis, and intestinal obstruction, can lead to _________

• loss of water and electrolytes (Isotonic FVD)

• hypertension and fluid overload

• hyperkalemia and metabolic alkalosis

• increased red blood cell production

Which of the following is a cause of dehydration?

• Hyperventilation

• Increased water intake

• Hypovolemia

• Hemorrhage

What is a complication of Fluid Volume Deficit (FVD)?

• Hypovolemic Shock

• Hypertensive Crisis

• Pulmonary Edema

• Hypercalcemia

How does the body compensate for fluid volume deficits?

• Parasympathetic Nervous System

• Sympathetic Nervous System

• Increased urine output

• Decreased ADH

Which hormone is involved in the body's compensation for FVD?

• ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone)

• Insulin

• Thyroxine

• Glucagon

Which of the following is a cause of ECF volume deficit?

• Excessive isotonic IV fluids

• Diabetes insipidus

• Heart failure

• SIADH

Which of the following is a cause of ECF volume excess?

• Hemorrhage

• Overuse of diuretics

• Heart failure

• Inadequate fluid intake

Restlessness, drowsiness, lethargy, and confusion are clinical manifestations of ECF volume deficit.

• True

• False