What does the prodromal period refer to?

The appearance of the first signs and symptoms indicating the onset of a disease.

The period when the disease is at its peak severity.

The time after recovery from a disease.

The stage when the disease is completely asymptomatic.

Everything is true about gas gangrene except: it is black, wrinkled, and has a clear line of demarcation (dry Gangrene). Which of the following is NOT true about gas gangrene?

It is black, It is wrinkled, It has a clear line of demarcation (dry gangrene)

It is a result of infection of necrotic tissue by anaerobic bacteria of the genus Clostridium

These bacteria produce toxins and degradative enzymes that allow the infection to spread rapidly through the necrotic tissue

May be fatal if not managed rapidly and aggressively

What is the purpose of further data collection in diagnosis?

to refine the initial probability estimates and identify the most likely diagnosis

To confuse the patient with excessive information.

To delay the diagnostic process unnecessarily.

To increase the cost of healthcare without benefit.

Which one is false regarding Angiogenesis?

It does not occur in normal physiology.

it can be involved in cancer progression

It is a process of new blood vessel formation.

It is important for wound healing.

What are the steps in the multistep nature of carcinogenesis?

Initiation, promotion, and progression.

Replication, mutation, and translation.

Transcription, translation, and transformation.

Division, differentiation, and apoptosis.

What is validity (or accuracy) in measurement?

The degree to which a measurement reflects the true value of the object it is intended to measure.

The process of calibrating an instrument to ensure correct readings.

The consistency of a measurement when repeated under identical conditions.

The ability of a measurement to be influenced by external factors.

When is the positive predictive value of a test improved?

When disease prevalence is low.

What is false about Cervical Cancer Screening?

Women over the age of 65 who have had regular cervical screening with normal results should be tested again.

Women over the age of 65 who have had regular cervical screening with normal results should NOT be tested again.

The success of stem cell transplantation depends on all of the following including

the age of the patient, closeness of tissue matching, stage of cancer, and general health status of the patient before transplantation

the color of the patient's eyes and hair

the patient's favorite food and music preferences

the time of day the transplantation is performed

Which carcinogen is found in smoked meats?

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

The classification of a tumor "T4b" signifies: _________.

tumor invades the visceral peritoneum; invades/adheres to adjacent organ or structure

tumor invades only the submucosa

tumor confined to the muscularis propria

What is false about the cancer cells? _________

Cancer cells lack the ability to evade immune surveillance and destruction.

Cancer cells can proliferate uncontrollably.

Cancer cells can invade surrounding tissues.

Cancer cells can metastasize to distant organs.

The following are some of the several manifestations that indicate that the system is responding to cellular injury and death, except:

Improved tissue oxygenation, High blood pressure, enhanced immune reserve, cell regeneration

enzyme realizes in blood tests (biochemical marker)

pain loss of function, swelling

The following are staging of the tumor, except:

Histologic characterization of the tumor cell

Stage I (Localized tumor, small, no lymph node spread)

Stage II (Larger tumor, may involve nearby tissues/lymph nodes)

Stage III (Regional spread, significant lymph node involvement)

Fibrosarcoma is a _________

malignant tumor of fibrous tissue

Rhabdomyosarcoma is a _________

malignant tumor of skeletal muscle

Leiomyosarcoma is a _________

malignant tumor of smooth muscle

benign tumor of skeletal muscle

malignant tumor of adipose tissue

The current view of cancer causation predicts that ________ may be potentially preventable.

more than 40% of cancer-related deaths

less than 10% of cancer-related deaths

none of the cancer-related deaths

In relation to cancer, there is growing evidence that obesity is an independent risk factor for developing or dying from several types of cancer, including ________, ________, and ________, among others.

endometrial, esophageal, and liver cancer

pancreatic, prostate, and brain cancer

ovarian, testicular, and bladder cancer

Carcinogens can be grouped into two major types:

those that promote growth of the tumor (promoters)

Which one is false about Allostasis?

Allostasis means maintaining a fixed internal set point.

Allostasis is the ability to successfully adapt to challenges, dynamic processes to maintain or reestablish homeostasis.

REVIEW QUIZ 1 - DO1 CHAPTERS 1, 2, 4, and 7

Authored by Suzette Perez

Science

University

NGSS covered

Used 3+ times

REVIEW QUIZ 1 - DO1 CHAPTERS 1, 2, 4, and 7

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MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A patient arrives with acute urticaria, swollen and painful lymph nodes after a bug bite. Painful lymph nodes is an example of (select ALL that apply):

Local manifestation of inflammation: Swollen, painful lymph nodes reflect a local inflammatory response (lymphadenitis).

Clinical manifestation of disease: Pain and swelling are signs/symptoms — clinical manifestations.

Systemic manifestation of disease

None of the above

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What kind of abnormality can you observe in the picture? Identify if it is: Dysplasia, Metaplasia, Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, Atrophy, or Hypoplasia.

Dysplasia

Hypertrophy

Atrophy

Hypoplasia

Metaplasia

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What kind of abnormality can you observe in the picture? Identify if it is: Dysplasia, Metaplasia, Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, Atrophy, or Hypoplasia.

Hyperplasia

Hypertrophy

Atrophy

Hypoplasia

Dysplasia

What kind of abnormality can you observe in the picture? Identify if it is: Dysplasia, Metaplasia, Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, Atrophy, or Hypoplasia.

Hyperplasia

Hypertrophy

Metaplasia

Hypoplasia

Dysplasia

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What kind of abnormality can you observe in the picture? Identify if it is: Dysplasia, Metaplasia, Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, Atrophy, or Hypoplasia.

Hyperplasia

Hypertrophy

Metaplasia

Normal

Dysplasia

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What kind of abnormality can you observe in the picture? Identify if it is: Dysplasia, Metaplasia, Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, Atrophy, or Hypoplasia.

Hyperplasia

Hypertrophy

Metaplasia

Normal

Atrophy

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What kind of abnormality can you observe in the picture? Identify if it is: Dysplasia, Metaplasia, Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, Atrophy, or Hypoplasia.

Hyperplasia

Hypertrophy

Metaplasia

Normal

Atrophy

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REVIEW QUIZ 1 - DO1 CHAPTERS 1, 2, 4, and 7

A patient arrives with acute urticaria, swollen and painful lymph nodes after a bug bite. Painful lymph nodes is an example of (select ALL that apply):

What kind of abnormality can you observe in the picture? Identify if it is: Dysplasia, Metaplasia, Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, Atrophy, or Hypoplasia.

What kind of abnormality can you observe in the picture? Identify if it is: Dysplasia, Metaplasia, Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, Atrophy, or Hypoplasia.

What kind of abnormality can you observe in the picture? Identify if it is: Dysplasia, Metaplasia, Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, Atrophy, or Hypoplasia.

What kind of abnormality can you observe in the picture? Identify if it is: Dysplasia, Metaplasia, Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, Atrophy, or Hypoplasia.

What kind of abnormality can you observe in the picture? Identify if it is: Dysplasia, Metaplasia, Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, Atrophy, or Hypoplasia.

What kind of abnormality can you observe in the picture? Identify if it is: Dysplasia, Metaplasia, Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, Atrophy, or Hypoplasia.

Which of the following is NOT an Etiologic Classification of Diseases? MEANING YOU NEED TO KNOW THE RIGHT ONES ….TO IDENTIFY THE WRONG ONE……

4. The ________ is a subjective feeling of an abnormality in the body.

The negative feedback regulation of the HPA axis involves cortisol binding to ________.

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