Anatomy and Physiology, Quiz pp. 3-17

After running outside on a hot day, Ethan's body starts to sweat and his heart rate increases. What is happening in Ethan's body?

• Homeostasis is the process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions.

• It involves regulating factors such as temperature, pH, and fluid balance to keep them within a healthy range.

• Homeostasis is achieved through feedback mechanisms that detect changes and trigger responses to restore balance.

• This balance is essential for the proper functioning of cells and organs and overall health.

• All the above.

Elijah is studying for his biology test and needs to fill in the blank under “Organs Included” for the Respiratory system from the list below. Which option should he choose?

• Lungs, respiratory passages, and diaphragm

• Heart, blood, and blood vessels

• Stomach, intestines, and liver

• Bones, cartilage, and ligaments

Anika is studying for her biology test and needs to fill in the blank under “Organs Included” for the Circulatory system from the list below. Which option should she choose?

• Heart, blood vessels, and blood

• Lungs, trachea, and bronchi

• Stomach, intestines, and liver

• Kidneys, bladder, and ureters

Aiden is studying for his biology exam and needs to fill in the blank under “Organs Included” for the Endocrine system in his notes. Which list should he write?

• Hypothalamus, pineal gland, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroids, thymus, adrenals, pancreas, ovaries (female), and testes (male)

• Heart, lungs, trachea, bronchi, and diaphragm

• Stomach, liver, intestines, gallbladder, and esophagus

• Bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons

Kai is studying for a biology test and needs to fill in the blank under “Organs Included” for the Muscular system from the list below. What should Kai choose?

• Muscles

• Bones

• Lungs

• Kidneys

David is studying for his biology exam and needs to fill in the blank under “Organs Included” for the Integumentary system from the list below. Which option should he choose?

• Skin, hair, sweat glands, oil glands, and nails

• Heart, blood vessels, and blood

• Lungs, trachea, and bronchi

• Stomach, intestines, and liver

Nora is studying for her biology exam and comes across a chart about human body systems. She needs to fill in the blank under “Organs Included” for the Reproductive system using the list below. Which option should she choose?

• Female ovaries, vagina, uterus, mammary glands, male testes, penis, prostate gland, and other internal organs

• Heart, blood vessels, and blood

• Lungs, trachea, bronchi, and alveoli

• Stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas

Kai is studying how cells function in his biology class. He learns about tiny structures inside the cell that are responsible for making something essential for the body. What do ribosomes produce?

• Proteins

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

• Nucleic acids

Maya is studying for her biology test and needs to fill in the blank under “Organs Included” for the Digestive system from the list below. Which option should she choose?

• Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, appendix, and rectum

• Heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and blood

• Brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs

• Lungs, trachea, bronchi, and diaphragm

Mia is studying for her biology exam and wants to know which organs are included in the Nervous system. Fill in the blank under “Organs Included” for the Nervous system from the list below to help her.

• Brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors

• Heart, blood vessels, and blood

• Lungs, trachea, and bronchi

• Stomach, intestines, and liver