1Q_CORSOC1_Situational Analysis Questions

During a history class, Luis learns about the many different cultures and traditions in the Philippines, like the Ifugao rice terraces and the Mindanao festivals. His teacher explains the idea of cultural relativism. Which of the following BEST shows cultural relativism in the Philippine context?

• Judging other Filipino groups by comparing them to modern city lifestyles and saying their traditions are outdated.

• Understanding and respecting the unique customs of different Filipino ethnic groups without saying one is better than the other.

• Believing that all Filipino cultures should be exactly the same to unite the country.

• Ignoring the traditions of indigenous groups because they don’t fit with mainstream society.

In a classroom discussion about Filipino culture, Anna hears a student say, "Our way of celebrating fiestas in Luzon is the best—those in Mindanao are too strange and don’t make sense." Her teacher uses this moment to explain ethnocentrism. Which of the following BEST shows ethnocentrism in the Philippine context?

• Learning about the different cultural dances of various Filipino regions.

• Respecting the religious practices of indigenous groups in the Philippines.

• Saying that one’s own regional culture is superior and judging others based on that belief.

• Exploring different Filipino traditions to understand their meanings and history.

During a group project, Paulo asks, “Why do we need to study sociology here in the Philippines?” His teacher responds by explaining how sociology helps people better understand their society. Which of the following BEST shows the importance of sociology in the Philippine context?

• It helps Filipinos understand social issues like poverty, inequality, and corruption, so they can work toward solutions.

• It teaches Filipinos how to memorize laws and historical dates.

• It focuses only on foreign cultures and has little relevance to local issues.

• It encourages Filipinos to ignore traditions and focus only on modern technology.

While watching a documentary about indigenous groups in the Philippines, Bea becomes curious about how their customs and traditions are studied. Her teacher tells her this is where anthropology plays an important role. Which of the following BEST explains the importance of anthropology in the Philippine context?

• It helps Filipinos compare their culture to Western countries to decide which one is better.

• It focuses only on ancient human fossils and has little connection to Filipino society.

• It helps preserve and understand the diverse cultures, traditions, and histories of Filipino ethnic groups.

• It teaches Filipinos how to replace traditional practices with modern ones.

During a class debate on voting and governance, Marco asks why students need to study political science if they're not yet allowed to vote. His teacher explains that political science is still important for young people. Which of the following BEST explains the importance of political science in the Philippine context?

• It helps people memorize the names of all Philippine presidents and government officials.

• It teaches Filipinos how to follow politicians without questioning their decisions.

• It helps citizens understand how government works and how they can participate in making society better.

• It focuses only on global politics and not on local or national issues in the Philippines.

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During a school celebration of Buwan ng Wika, Alyssa notices the Philippine flag, the Barong Tagalog, and images of the Sampaguita flower being displayed. She wonders why these items are always present at national events. Her teacher explains that these are national symbols. Which of the following BEST explains the role of symbols in the Philippine context?

• They are used only for decoration during holidays and do not have deeper meanings.

• They represent the country’s identity, values, and heritage, helping Filipinos feel united and proud.

• They are only important for government officials and not for regular citizens.

• They are just copied from other countries and don’t reflect Filipino culture.

During a class discussion on national identity, Carla asks why Filipino and other native languages are important to preserve, especially when many young people now prefer to speak English. Her teacher explains that language is not just a tool for communication—it is also a powerful symbol. Which of the following BEST explains the role of language as a symbol in the Philippine context?

• Language is only useful for passing school exams and doesn’t carry deeper meaning.

• Using Filipino or local languages is less important now because English is more global.

• Language represents Filipino identity, culture, and unity, making it a symbol of national pride.

• Language should be replaced entirely with modern slang to keep up with trends.

In a social studies class, Kevin learns about different types of early human societies. His teacher talks about a horticultural society, where people grow food using simple tools and techniques. Which of the following situations BEST describes a horticultural society?

• A community that hunts animals and gathers wild fruits for survival.

• A group of people who use tractors and advanced machines to plant large-scale crops for export.

• A small village where families grow fruits and vegetables in gardens using hand tools and share their harvest with others.

• A modern city where food is bought from supermarkets and grown on commercial farms far away.

During a civics class, Janelle sees images of the Philippine flag, the Malacañang Palace, and a raised fist used in a protest. Her teacher explains that these are examples of political symbols. Which of the following situations BEST shows the use of a political symbol in the Philippines?

• A student wears a traditional costume during a school play about ancient Filipino legends.

• A group of citizens raises the Philippine flag during a rally to express love for the country and call for justice.

• A teenager posts pictures of food and vacation spots on social media.

• A class creates a mural of famous celebrities to decorate the school hallway.

In a Values Education class, Miguel learns that norms are the accepted rules or behaviors in a society. His teacher asks the class to give examples from everyday Filipino life. Which of the following situations BEST shows a social norm in the Philippines?

• A student loudly interrupts the teacher while others are presenting.

• A teenager removes their shoes before entering someone’s home as a sign of respect.

• A person ignores their grandparents and walks away while they are talking.

• A student wears Halloween costumes to a formal graduation ceremony.